Objective To test the reliability and validity of social emotional competence scale in Chinese adults. Methods Using an online questionnaire survey platform, a total of 1 321 adults aged≥25 from various provinces and cities in China were investigated from January to April 2023. Two weeks later,74 of them were retested. Item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, cross-gender and cross-age measurement equivalenceanalysis, difference analysis, and correlation analysis were conducted for the social emotional competence scale. Results The social emotional competence scale had good discrimination, with a total correlation between 0.453-0.712. Exploratory factor analysis showed that the revised scale with 23 items fitted the six factor model，explaining 65.9% of the total variation. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that it had a good fit [x²=606.534 degrees of freedom(df)=215 ,x²/df=2.821, comparative fit index ( CFI) =0.945 , Tucker-Lewis index ( TLI) -0.935, standardized root mean square residual(SRMR)=0.039,root-mean-square errorof approximation(RMSEfI)=0.053]. The reliability of the revised scale was good, with Cronbach's a coefficient of 0.933 ,the partial reliability was 0.845,andreliability of retest two weeks latex was 0.827. The scale was also proved to have good cross- ender and cross-age equivalence. The score of this scale showed significant differences in age, income, marital status, residence status, and physical condition. The scale and its six subscales showed good correlation with indicators such as loneliness, subjective well-being, and basic psychological needs satisfaction. Conclusion The revised social emotional competence scale has good psychometric characteristics such as reliability, validity, equivalence, and discrimination, and is suitable for the Chinese adults.

目的 检验社会情感能力量表在我国成年人群体中的信效度。方法 采用线上问卷调查平台,于2023年1—4月对1 321名来自我国各省市的≥25岁成年人进行施测,2周后对其中74人完成重测;针对社会情感能力量表进行项目分析、探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析及跨性别、跨年龄的测量等值性分析、信度分析、差异分析和相关分析。结果 社会情感能力量表具有较好的区分度,题总相关介于0.453～0.712。探索性因子分析发现,含23个条目的修订后量表符合六因素模型,解释总变异的65.9%;验证性因子分析显示其具有良好拟合度[χ~2=606.534,自由度(df)=215,χ~2/df=2.821,比较拟合指数(comparative fit index,CFI)=0.945,相对拟合指数(Tucker-Lewis index,TLI)=0.935,标准化残差均方根(standardized root mean square residual,SRMR)=0.039,近似误差均方根(root-mean-square error of approximation,RMSEA)=0.053。修订后量表信度较好,Cronbach'sα系数为0.933,分半信度为0.845,两周后重测信度为0.827。量表还被证实具有良好的跨性别和跨年龄的等值性。该量表得分在年龄、收入、婚姻状况、居住状况和身体状况上呈现了显著的个体差异。该量表及其6个子量表与孤独感、主观幸福感、基本心理需求满足等指标呈现显著相关。结论 修订后的社会情感能力量表具有良好的信效度、等值性、区分度等心理测量学特征,适用于我国成年人群体。

基金项目:国家自然科学基金(71774157);中国科学院行为科学 重点实验室项目(YSCX052003)