The prevalence of SCT in China, its comorbidity with ADHD and its association with life events and parental-rearing behaviors
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Li, Fenghua2 ; Luo, Jie1; Qi, Yanjie1; Huang, Huanhuan1; Wu, Yuanzhen1; Xu, Gaoyang1; Liu, Zhengkui2; He, Fan1; Zheng, Yi1
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| 刊名 | SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
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| 出版日期 | 2023-10-07 |
| 卷号 | 13期号:1页码:10 |
| ISSN号 | 2045-2322 |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41598-023-43225-4 |
| 通讯作者 | He, Fan(hf981207@163.com) ; Zheng, Yi(yizheng@ccmu.edu.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Although sluggish cognitive tempo (SCT) symptoms are often observed in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), an increasing number of studies have highlighted its uniqueness. Nevertheless, no national survey on SCT among children and adolescents has been conducted in China. Hence, this research aims to study SCT in China and to evaluate the differences between SCT and ADHD symptoms by comparing their risk factors in terms of life events (LE) and parental rearing behaviors (PRB). This cross-sectional study used data from a survey on 71,929 children and adolescents in 5 province-level regions in China to study the incidence and demographic information of SCT in the Chinese population. Subsequently, the study investigated the comorbidity of ADHD and SCT, and conducted three logistic regressions on the LE and PRB scores to predict whether participants develop symptoms of ADHD or SCT, or neither symptom. 6658 participants were allocated into the SCT group, and the weighted point prevalence of SCT was 9.78%. 36.34% of participants with ADHD (n = 676) were found to demonstrate SCT symptoms, whereas no statistically significant difference was observed in its comorbidity to the three ADHD subtypes (chi 2 = 1.668, p > 0.05, Delta = 2). The regression results on the presence or absence of ADHD revealed paternal excessive-interference and rejection, and maternal favoring were associated with ADHD diagnosis, whereas paternal punishment and favoring and maternal emotional warmth was related to the absence of ADHD symptoms. Academic stress and maternal excessive-interference were associated with SCT symptoms, and maternal emotional warmth associated with SCT absence. Concerning the presence of ADHD-only or SCT-only symptoms, LE adaptation was found to relate to SCT-only symptoms, while PRB paternal rejection and maternal favoring were associated with ADHD-only symptoms. While evidencing the high prevalence of SCT in China, our findings supported that although ADHD and SCT were highly comorbid, they may be considered two independent disorders with different risk factors. Specifically, participants with SCT symptoms are more vulnerable to stress from LE and tend to face more maladjustment than ADHD and normally-developing participants, and maternal rearing behaviours are the key factors to SCT symptoms. SCT brings global challenges in its diagnosis and treatment, and the challenge is more severe in a mentally stressful environment. Therefore, stress management and SCT etiology studies are recommended. |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| WOS关键词 | SLUGGISH COGNITIVE TEMPO ; MENTAL-DISORDERS ; SYMPTOMS ; STRESS ; VALIDITY ; CHILDREN ; SAMPLE ; HPA |
| 资助项目 | The authors are grateful to all participants for their support. |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | NATURE PORTFOLIO |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001084389900006 |
| 资助机构 | The authors are grateful to all participants for their support. |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/46341]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
| 通讯作者 | He, Fan; Zheng, Yi |
| 作者单位 | 1.Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anding Hosp, Beijing Inst Brain Disorders, Natl Clin Res Ctr Mental Disorders,Beijing Key Lab, De Sheng Men Wai An Kang Hu Tong 5 Hao, Beijing 100088, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Inst Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Fenghua,Luo, Jie,Qi, Yanjie,et al. The prevalence of SCT in China, its comorbidity with ADHD and its association with life events and parental-rearing behaviors[J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,2023,13(1):10. |
| APA | Li, Fenghua.,Luo, Jie.,Qi, Yanjie.,Huang, Huanhuan.,Wu, Yuanzhen.,...&Zheng, Yi.(2023).The prevalence of SCT in China, its comorbidity with ADHD and its association with life events and parental-rearing behaviors.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,13(1),10. |
| MLA | Li, Fenghua,et al."The prevalence of SCT in China, its comorbidity with ADHD and its association with life events and parental-rearing behaviors".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 13.1(2023):10. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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