Evaporation from the hypersaline Aral Sea in Central Asia
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Ma, Xiaoting1,3,4; Huang, Shuangyan1,3,4,5; Huang, Yue1,3,4; Wang, Xiaolei2,3; Luo, Yi2,3,4,6 |
| 刊名 | SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
 |
| 出版日期 | 2024-01-15 |
| 卷号 | 908页码:15 |
| ISSN号 | 0048-9697 |
| 关键词 | Saline lake Aral Sea Saline water evaporation Penman equation Amu Darya and Syr Darya Rivers |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168412 |
| 通讯作者 | Luo, Yi(luoyi@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | The Aral Sea, once the world's fourth largest lake, has shrunk by 91 % in area and 95 % in volume since 1960s. The shrinkage has resulted in a notable increase in water salinity, which may affect the surface evaporation. Despite previous studies, the hydrological consequences of salinity in the Aral Sea have often been overlooked. In this study, we investigated the impact of water surface salinity on evaporation by employing a water activitybased Penman salinity equation, and we explored its effects on the water balance of the Aral Sea. We established an empirical relationship between the water activity and water salinity. The results indicated that the evaporation rates were overestimated when salinity effects were excluded from evaporation estimations in Aral Sea, especially for the hypersaline South Aral Sea. During the period from 2000 to 2020, the evaporation of a 16 km3 water volume could have been overestimated if the salinity effects were ignored. When calculated from updated evaporation and the lake water balance, the inflow from the middle reaches to the Aral Sea showed significant deviations from the existing data sources. We emphasize that, the observed runoff at stations is higher than our estimated inflow. |
| WOS关键词 | WATER-BALANCE ; DEAD-SEA ; SALT COMPOSITION ; SURFACE-WATER ; WESTERN BASIN ; SALINE LAKES ; CLIMATE ; DESICCATION ; EXPEDITIONARY ; COMBINATION |
| 资助项目 | Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China[XDA20060301] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[42171032] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001113504700001 |
| 资助机构 | Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/200284]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Luo, Yi |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Inst Ecol & Geog, State Key Lab Desert & Oasis Ecol, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Ecosyst Network Observat & Modeling, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecol & Environm Cent Asia, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China 5.Univ Ghent, Dept Geog, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium 6.Hainan Normal Univ, Coll Geog & Environm Sci, Haikou 571158, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ma, Xiaoting,Huang, Shuangyan,Huang, Yue,et al. Evaporation from the hypersaline Aral Sea in Central Asia[J]. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,2024,908:15. |
| APA | Ma, Xiaoting,Huang, Shuangyan,Huang, Yue,Wang, Xiaolei,&Luo, Yi.(2024).Evaporation from the hypersaline Aral Sea in Central Asia.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,908,15. |
| MLA | Ma, Xiaoting,et al."Evaporation from the hypersaline Aral Sea in Central Asia".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 908(2024):15. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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