Off-farm income promotes energy transition in the Pan-Third Pole cross-national region
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zheng, Xiao-Qi1; Xu, Xiang-Bo2,3,4,6,7; Li, Chang2,3,5; Fu, Chao2,3,4; Fan, Zhao -Yuan1 |
| 刊名 | ADVANCES IN CLIMATE CHANGE RESEARCH
 |
| 出版日期 | 2023-10-01 |
| 卷号 | 14期号:5页码:798-809 |
| 关键词 | Off-farm income Rural household Energy consumption Energy transition Pan-Third Pole region |
| ISSN号 | 1674-9278 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.accre.2023.09.003 |
| 通讯作者 | Xu, Xiang-Bo(ydxu.ccap@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | The Pan-Third Pole region comprises multiple nations affected by climate vulnerability and energy inequality, wherein promoting energy transitions in rural households would provide a path to combat climate change. Identifying the factors that drive rural household energy consumption and the transition is important. This study performed a micro-survey of 1060 rural households in five countries in the Pan-Third Pole region and empirically analyzed the relationships between off-farm income, energy consumption, and energy transitions. The off-farm income of rural households was found to have a significantly positive effect ( p < 0.01) on energy expenditure, indicating that energy expenditure increased with increasing off-farm income. Off-farm income has a significantly positive effect ( p < 0.01) on the proportion of commercial energy but a significantly negative effect on the proportion of noncommercial energy. These results indicate that increasing off-farm income can adjust the energy consumption structure of rural households. Furthermore, a robustness check by substituting independent variables, instrumental variable method (IV), and propensity score matching method (PSM) provided strong evidence to prove the robustness of the results. The heterogeneity analysis showed that the effects of off-farm income on energy expenditure and transitions differed among countries, off-farm income had no significant impact on energy expenditure in Cambodia and Myanmar, but it worked for China, Nepal, and Thailand. Finally, policy implications are proposed to promote energy transition in the Pan-Third pole region: providing more full-time or part-time off-farm employment opportunities, employment assistance or skill training by local governments; increasing the pace of infrastructure construction to solve energy inaccessibility; multiple measures to promote the education and environmental knowledge. |
| WOS关键词 | HOUSEHOLD FUEL CHOICE ; DOMESTIC FUEL ; CHINA ; CONSUMPTION ; LADDER ; IMPACT ; EXPENDITURES ; EFFICIENCY ; EMISSIONS ; PREFERENCES |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[72104112] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41901255] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31861143015] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA20010303] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001107888500001 |
| 出版者 | KEAI PUBLISHING LTD |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/200427]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Xu, Xiang-Bo |
| 作者单位 | 1.Nanjing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Sch Econ, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci, Key Lab Ecosyst Network Observat & Modeling, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 4.United Nations Environm Programme, Int Ecosyst Management Partnership, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 5.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 7.Chinese Acad Sci, Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zheng, Xiao-Qi,Xu, Xiang-Bo,Li, Chang,et al. Off-farm income promotes energy transition in the Pan-Third Pole cross-national region[J]. ADVANCES IN CLIMATE CHANGE RESEARCH,2023,14(5):798-809. |
| APA | Zheng, Xiao-Qi,Xu, Xiang-Bo,Li, Chang,Fu, Chao,&Fan, Zhao -Yuan.(2023).Off-farm income promotes energy transition in the Pan-Third Pole cross-national region.ADVANCES IN CLIMATE CHANGE RESEARCH,14(5),798-809. |
| MLA | Zheng, Xiao-Qi,et al."Off-farm income promotes energy transition in the Pan-Third Pole cross-national region".ADVANCES IN CLIMATE CHANGE RESEARCH 14.5(2023):798-809. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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