A Supply-Demand Framework for Eco-Compensation Calculation and Allocation in China's National Key Ecological Function Areas-A Case Study in the Yangtze River Economic Belt
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Song, Mingjie; Huang, Doudou; Paudel, Basanta1,2,4,5 |
| 刊名 | LAND
 |
| 出版日期 | 2023 |
| 卷号 | 12期号:1页码:7 |
| 关键词 | eco-compensation payment for ecosystem services ecological function areas China |
| DOI | 10.3390/land12010007 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | China's National Key Ecological Function Areas (NKEFAs) provide important ecosystem services but lose significant development opportunities. An NKEFA consists of a few National Key Ecological Function Counties (NKEFCs). China's central government annually makes fiscal transfers to NKEFCs to compensate for their fiscal imbalance and ecosystem protection costs. The eco-compensation coefficient (ECC), together with the fiscal revenue and expenditure gap (FREG), determines the transfer payment, but the central government fails to provide practical methods for its estimation. This article proposes a framework for ECC estimation by integrating ecosystem service supply (ESS), ecosystem protection cost (EPC), and public service provision capability (PSC) of NKEFCs, and clarifies the criteria and indicators for ESS, EPC, and PSC evaluation. The framework was implemented in the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YZEB), and the results were compared with the payments in the current central-to-local fiscal transfer (CTLFT) system. The key findings and conclusions include: (1) The payment in the current CTLFT system mainly depends on the FREG rather than ESS and EPC of NKEFCs. (2) Some counties are notably under-compensated because their ESS or EPC are underestimated, or the province that administers them has a stronger fiscal capability. (3) The framework contributes to fair allocation and efficient use of eco-compensation payments by improving the ECC estimation method and identifying the main stressors and public service weaknesses in NKEFAs. This study gives the following policy implications: (1) Inner-provincial and cross-provincial watershed eco-compensation programs need to be developed to supplement the central-to-local eco-compensation program in the YZEB. (2) Environmental management strategies should be based on the characteristics of stressors and people's livelihood in NKEFAs. |
| WOS关键词 | EROSION ; CONSERVATION ; INTENSITY ; PAYMENTS ; SERVICES ; QUALITY ; PROGRAM ; POLICY ; BASIN |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000914611800001 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/200708]  |
| 专题 | 陆地表层格局与模拟院重点实验室_外文论文 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Nepal Geog Soc, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal 2.Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Publ Adm, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China 3.Inst Fundamental Res & Studies, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal 4.Geo Planet Res Ctr, Kathmandu 44619, Nepal 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Song, Mingjie,Huang, Doudou,Paudel, Basanta. A Supply-Demand Framework for Eco-Compensation Calculation and Allocation in China's National Key Ecological Function Areas-A Case Study in the Yangtze River Economic Belt[J]. LAND,2023,12(1):7. |
| APA | Song, Mingjie,Huang, Doudou,&Paudel, Basanta.(2023).A Supply-Demand Framework for Eco-Compensation Calculation and Allocation in China's National Key Ecological Function Areas-A Case Study in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.LAND,12(1),7. |
| MLA | Song, Mingjie,et al."A Supply-Demand Framework for Eco-Compensation Calculation and Allocation in China's National Key Ecological Function Areas-A Case Study in the Yangtze River Economic Belt".LAND 12.1(2023):7. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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