Temporal and spatial responses of ecological resilience to climate change and human activities in the economic belt on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains, China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zhang, Shubao2,3; Lei, Jun2,3; Tong, Yanjun2,3; Zhang, Xiaolei1,3; Lu, Danni2,3; Fan, Liqin2,3; Duan, Zuliang2 |
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF ARID LAND
 |
| 出版日期 | 2023-10-01 |
| 卷号 | 15期号:10页码:1245-1268 |
| 关键词 | ecological resilience ecosystem habitat quality ecosystem landscape stability ecosystem service value spatial autocorrelation analysis geographically weighted regression model economic belt on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains |
| ISSN号 | 1674-6767 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s40333-023-0070-z |
| 英文摘要 | In the Anthropocene era, human activities have become increasingly complex and diversified. The natural ecosystems need higher ecological resilience to ensure regional sustainable development due to rapid urbanization and industrialization as well as other intensified human activities, especially in arid and semi-arid areas. In the study, we chose the economic belt on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains (EBNSTM) in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China as a case study. By collecting geographic data and statistical data from 2010 and 2020, we constructed an ecological resilience assessment model based on the ecosystem habitat quality (EHQ), ecosystem landscape stability (ELS), and ecosystem service value (ESV). Further, we analyzed the temporal and spatial variation characteristics of ecological resilience in the EBNSTM from 2010 to 2020 by spatial autocorrelation analysis, and explored its responses to climate change and human activities using the geographically weighted regression (GWR) model. The results showed that the ecological resilience of the EBNSTM was at a low level and increased from 0.2732 to 0.2773 during 2010-2020. The spatial autocorrelation analysis of ecological resilience exhibited a spatial heterogeneity characteristic of "high in the western region and low in the eastern region", and the spatial clustering trend was enhanced during the study period. Desert, Gobi and rapidly urbanized areas showed low level of ecological resilience, and oasis and mountain areas exhibited high level of ecological resilience. Climate factors had an important impact on ecological resilience. Specifically, average annual temperature and annual precipitation were the key climate factors that improved ecological resilience, while average annual evapotranspiration was the main factor that blocked ecological resilience. Among the human activity factors, the distance from the main road showed a negative correlation with ecological resilience. Both night light index and PM2.5 concentration were negatively correlated with ecological resilience in the areas with better ecological conditions, whereas in the areas with poorer ecological conditions, the correlations were positive. The research findings could provide a scientific reference for protecting the ecological environment and promoting the harmony and stability of the human-land relationship in arid and semi-arid areas. |
| WOS关键词 | LAND USE/LAND COVER ; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES ; HABITAT QUALITY ; RIVER-BASIN ; IMPACTS ; AREA ; CITY ; SUSTAINABILITY ; HETEROGENEITY ; URBANIZATION |
| 资助项目 | This research was supported by the Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program (2021xjkk0905). We are especially grateful to the editors and anonymous reviewers for their advice and suggestions on improving the quality of the manuscript.[2021xjkk0905] ; Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001086567000007 |
| 出版者 | SPRINGER HEIDELBERG |
| 资助机构 | This research was supported by the Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program (2021xjkk0905). We are especially grateful to the editors and anonymous reviewers for their advice and suggestions on improving the quality of the manuscript. ; This research was supported by the Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program (2021xjkk0905). We are especially grateful to the editors and anonymous reviewers for their advice and suggestions on improving the quality of the manuscript. ; Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program ; Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program ; This research was supported by the Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program (2021xjkk0905). We are especially grateful to the editors and anonymous reviewers for their advice and suggestions on improving the quality of the manuscript. ; This research was supported by the Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program (2021xjkk0905). We are especially grateful to the editors and anonymous reviewers for their advice and suggestions on improving the quality of the manuscript. ; Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program ; Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program ; This research was supported by the Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program (2021xjkk0905). We are especially grateful to the editors and anonymous reviewers for their advice and suggestions on improving the quality of the manuscript. ; This research was supported by the Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program (2021xjkk0905). We are especially grateful to the editors and anonymous reviewers for their advice and suggestions on improving the quality of the manuscript. ; Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program ; Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program ; This research was supported by the Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program (2021xjkk0905). We are especially grateful to the editors and anonymous reviewers for their advice and suggestions on improving the quality of the manuscript. ; This research was supported by the Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program (2021xjkk0905). We are especially grateful to the editors and anonymous reviewers for their advice and suggestions on improving the quality of the manuscript. ; Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program ; Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program |
| 源URL | [http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/110735]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Lei, Jun |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Inst Ecol & Geog, State Key Lab Desert & Oasis Ecol, Key Lab Ecol Safety & Sustainable Dev Arid Lands, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Shubao,Lei, Jun,Tong, Yanjun,et al. Temporal and spatial responses of ecological resilience to climate change and human activities in the economic belt on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains, China[J]. JOURNAL OF ARID LAND,2023,15(10):1245-1268. |
| APA | Zhang, Shubao.,Lei, Jun.,Tong, Yanjun.,Zhang, Xiaolei.,Lu, Danni.,...&Duan, Zuliang.(2023).Temporal and spatial responses of ecological resilience to climate change and human activities in the economic belt on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains, China.JOURNAL OF ARID LAND,15(10),1245-1268. |
| MLA | Zhang, Shubao,et al."Temporal and spatial responses of ecological resilience to climate change and human activities in the economic belt on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains, China".JOURNAL OF ARID LAND 15.10(2023):1245-1268. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地质与地球物理研究所
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