Improved Thermosphere Mass Density Recovery During the 5 April 2010 Geomagnetic Storm by Assimilating NO Cooling Rates in a Coupled Thermosphere-Ionosphere Model
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | He, Jianhui3,4,5; Pedatella, Nicholas M.1; Astafyeva, Elvira2; Yue, Xinan3,4,5; Ren, Zhipeng3,4,5; Yu, Tingting3,4,5 |
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
 |
| 出版日期 | 2023-11-01 |
| 卷号 | 128期号:11页码:12 |
| ISSN号 | 2169-9380 |
| DOI | 10.1029/2023JA031959 |
| 英文摘要 | The recovery of thermosphere mass density following geomagnetic storms is a result of competing heating and cooling processes. Simulations often underestimate the speed of the recovery. In this study, for the first time, we report that assimilating the Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry nitric oxide (NO) cooling rate profiles into a coupled thermosphere-ionosphere model via the ensemble Kalman filter improves the thermosphere mass density recovery following a geomagnetic storm. This is due to the impact of the assimilation on both the cooling processes and the thermosphere circulation. The dynamical changes due to the assimilation include stronger upwelling and equatorial transport. These lead to an effective increase in NO at all altitudes at mid-high latitudes, resulting in the improved recovery. The improved representation of cooling processes in the storm's main phase also results in improved >24 hr forecasts of the density recovery. Plain Language Summary Since nitric oxide (NO) infrared emission plays the most important role in cooling down the thermosphere during storm times, it is plausible to attribute the slow neutral mass density recovery to an inaccurate representation of NO cooling in the simulations. In this study, for the first time, we assimilate the Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics/Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry NO cooling rate profiles into a coupled thermosphere-ionosphere model. We found that the improved density recovery is obtained due to the impact of the assimilated observations on the general circulation and cooling processes. The improved representation of cooling processes in the storm's main phase further improves forecasts of the neutral density recovery. |
| WOS关键词 | ENSEMBLE KALMAN FILTER ; NITRIC-OXIDE ; SOLAR |
| 资助项目 | This work was supported by the Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS (YSBR-018), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42104160), and the China Scholarship Council (CSC). This research was supported by the Intern[YSBR-018] ; Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS[42104160] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; China Scholarship Council (CSC)[537] ; International Space Science Institute (ISSI) in Bern, through ISSI International Team project |
| WOS研究方向 | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001103381100001 |
| 出版者 | AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION |
| 资助机构 | This work was supported by the Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS (YSBR-018), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42104160), and the China Scholarship Council (CSC). This research was supported by the Intern ; This work was supported by the Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS (YSBR-018), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42104160), and the China Scholarship Council (CSC). This research was supported by the Intern ; This work was supported by the Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS (YSBR-018), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42104160), and the China Scholarship Council (CSC). This research was supported by the Intern ; This work was supported by the Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS (YSBR-018), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42104160), and the China Scholarship Council (CSC). This research was supported by the Intern ; Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS ; Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS ; Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS ; Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; China Scholarship Council (CSC) ; China Scholarship Council (CSC) ; China Scholarship Council (CSC) ; China Scholarship Council (CSC) ; International Space Science Institute (ISSI) in Bern, through ISSI International Team project ; International Space Science Institute (ISSI) in Bern, through ISSI International Team project ; International Space Science Institute (ISSI) in Bern, through ISSI International Team project ; International Space Science Institute (ISSI) in Bern, through ISSI International Team project ; This work was supported by the Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS (YSBR-018), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42104160), and the China Scholarship Council (CSC). This research was supported by the Intern ; This work was supported by the Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS (YSBR-018), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42104160), and the China Scholarship Council (CSC). This research was supported by the Intern ; This work was supported by the Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS (YSBR-018), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42104160), and the China Scholarship Council (CSC). This research was supported by the Intern ; This work was supported by the Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS (YSBR-018), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42104160), and the China Scholarship Council (CSC). This research was supported by the Intern ; Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS ; Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS ; Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS ; Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; China Scholarship Council (CSC) ; China Scholarship Council (CSC) ; China Scholarship Council (CSC) ; China Scholarship Council (CSC) ; International Space Science Institute (ISSI) in Bern, through ISSI International Team project ; International Space Science Institute (ISSI) in Bern, through ISSI International Team project ; International Space Science Institute (ISSI) in Bern, through ISSI International Team project ; International Space Science Institute (ISSI) in Bern, through ISSI International Team project ; This work was supported by the Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS (YSBR-018), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42104160), and the China Scholarship Council (CSC). This research was supported by the Intern ; This work was supported by the Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS (YSBR-018), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42104160), and the China Scholarship Council (CSC). This research was supported by the Intern ; This work was supported by the Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS (YSBR-018), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42104160), and the China Scholarship Council (CSC). This research was supported by the Intern ; This work was supported by the Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS (YSBR-018), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42104160), and the China Scholarship Council (CSC). This research was supported by the Intern ; Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS ; Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS ; Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS ; Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; China Scholarship Council (CSC) ; China Scholarship Council (CSC) ; China Scholarship Council (CSC) ; China Scholarship Council (CSC) ; International Space Science Institute (ISSI) in Bern, through ISSI International Team project ; International Space Science Institute (ISSI) in Bern, through ISSI International Team project ; International Space Science Institute (ISSI) in Bern, through ISSI International Team project ; International Space Science Institute (ISSI) in Bern, through ISSI International Team project ; This work was supported by the Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS (YSBR-018), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42104160), and the China Scholarship Council (CSC). This research was supported by the Intern ; This work was supported by the Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS (YSBR-018), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42104160), and the China Scholarship Council (CSC). This research was supported by the Intern ; This work was supported by the Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS (YSBR-018), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42104160), and the China Scholarship Council (CSC). This research was supported by the Intern ; This work was supported by the Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS (YSBR-018), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42104160), and the China Scholarship Council (CSC). This research was supported by the Intern ; Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS ; Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS ; Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS ; Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field, CAS ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; China Scholarship Council (CSC) ; China Scholarship Council (CSC) ; China Scholarship Council (CSC) ; China Scholarship Council (CSC) ; International Space Science Institute (ISSI) in Bern, through ISSI International Team project ; International Space Science Institute (ISSI) in Bern, through ISSI International Team project ; International Space Science Institute (ISSI) in Bern, through ISSI International Team project ; International Space Science Institute (ISSI) in Bern, through ISSI International Team project |
| 源URL | [http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/110655]  |
| 专题 | 地质与地球物理研究所_中国科学院地球与行星物理重点实验室 |
| 通讯作者 | Yue, Xinan |
| 作者单位 | 1.Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, High Altitude Observ, Boulder, CO USA 2.Univ Paris Cite, Inst Phys Globe Paris IPGP, CNRS, Paris, France 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Earth & Planetary Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Earth & Planetary Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Beijing Natl Observ Space Environm, Beijing, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | He, Jianhui,Pedatella, Nicholas M.,Astafyeva, Elvira,et al. Improved Thermosphere Mass Density Recovery During the 5 April 2010 Geomagnetic Storm by Assimilating NO Cooling Rates in a Coupled Thermosphere-Ionosphere Model[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS,2023,128(11):12. |
| APA | He, Jianhui,Pedatella, Nicholas M.,Astafyeva, Elvira,Yue, Xinan,Ren, Zhipeng,&Yu, Tingting.(2023).Improved Thermosphere Mass Density Recovery During the 5 April 2010 Geomagnetic Storm by Assimilating NO Cooling Rates in a Coupled Thermosphere-Ionosphere Model.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS,128(11),12. |
| MLA | He, Jianhui,et al."Improved Thermosphere Mass Density Recovery During the 5 April 2010 Geomagnetic Storm by Assimilating NO Cooling Rates in a Coupled Thermosphere-Ionosphere Model".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS 128.11(2023):12. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地质与地球物理研究所
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