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Insight into the metabolic potential and ecological function of a novel Magnetotactic Nitrospirota in coral reef habitat

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Zhao, Yicong3,4,5,6; Zhang, Wenyan2,4,5,6; Pan, Hongmiao2,4,5,6; Chen, Jianwei1; Cui, Kaixuan3,4,5,6; Wu, Long-Fei2,7; Lin, Wei2,8; Xiao, Tian2,4,5,6; Zhang, Wuchang4,5,6; Liu, Jia2,4,5,6
刊名FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
出版日期2023-05-17
卷号14页码:16
关键词Magnetotactic bacteria Nitrospirota metabolic potential coral ecosystems ecological functions
DOI10.3389/fmicb.2023.1182330
英文摘要Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) within the Nitrospirota phylum play important roles in biogeochemical cycles due to their outstanding ability to biomineralize large amounts of magnetite magnetosomes and intracellular sulfur globules. For several decades, Nitrospirota MTB were believed to only live in freshwater or low-salinity environments. While this group have recently been found in marine sediments, their physiological features and ecological roles have remained unclear. In this study, we combine electron microscopy with genomics to characterize a novel population of Nitrospirota MTB in a coral reef area of the South China Sea. Both phylogenetic and genomic analyses revealed it as representative of a novel genus, named as Candidatus Magnetocorallium paracelense XS-1. The cells of XS-1 are small and vibrioid-shaped, and have bundled chains of bullet-shaped magnetite magnetosomes, sulfur globules, and cytoplasmic vacuole-like structures. Genomic analysis revealed that XS-1 has the potential to respire sulfate and nitrate, and utilize the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway for carbon fixation. XS-1 has versatile metabolic traits that make it different from freshwater Nitrospirota MTB, including Pta-ackA pathway, anaerobic sulfite reduction, and thiosulfate disproportionation. XS-1 also encodes both the cbb(3)-type and the aa(3)-type cytochrome c oxidases, which may function as respiratory energy-transducing enzymes under high oxygen conditions and anaerobic or microaerophilic conditions, respectively. XS-1 has multiple copies of circadian related genes in response to variability in coral reef habitat. Our results implied that XS-1 has a remarkable plasticity to adapt the environment and can play a beneficial role in coral reef ecosystems.
WOS关键词SINGLE-CELL GENOMICS ; LOW TIDE ZONE ; INDEPENDENT CHARACTERIZATION ; CANDIDATUS MAGNETOBACTERIUM ; MAGNETOSOME FORMATION ; BACTERIA ; DIVERSITY ; PROTEIN ; PHYLUM ; MAGNETITE
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[NSFC 42206089] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[NSFC 42176123]
WOS研究方向Microbiology
语种英语
出版者FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
WOS记录号WOS:000998720100001
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China
源URL[http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/110952]  
专题地质与地球物理研究所_中国科学院地球与行星物理重点实验室
通讯作者Zhang, Wuchang; Liu, Jia
作者单位1.BGI Shenzhen, BGI Qingdao, Qingdao, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, France China Joint Lab Evolut & Dev Magnetotact Mu, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Ocean Mega Sci, Qingdao, Peoples R China
5.Pilot Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol Qingdao, Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao, Peoples R China
6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, CAS Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao, Peoples R China
7.Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LCB, IM2B,IMM, Marseille, France
8.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Earth & Planetary Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Zhao, Yicong,Zhang, Wenyan,Pan, Hongmiao,et al. Insight into the metabolic potential and ecological function of a novel Magnetotactic Nitrospirota in coral reef habitat[J]. FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY,2023,14:16.
APA Zhao, Yicong.,Zhang, Wenyan.,Pan, Hongmiao.,Chen, Jianwei.,Cui, Kaixuan.,...&Liu, Jia.(2023).Insight into the metabolic potential and ecological function of a novel Magnetotactic Nitrospirota in coral reef habitat.FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY,14,16.
MLA Zhao, Yicong,et al."Insight into the metabolic potential and ecological function of a novel Magnetotactic Nitrospirota in coral reef habitat".FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY 14(2023):16.

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来源：地质与地球物理研究所

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