Composition and evolution of ore-forming fluids in the Sansheng porphyry W-Mo deposit, Inner Mongolia, NE China: Evidence from LA-ICP-MS analysis of fluid inclusions
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Xie, Wei1,4,5; Zeng, Qing-Dong1,4,5; Huang, Liang-Liang1,5; Zhou, Ling-Li3; Fan, Hong-Rui1,4,5; Wu, Jin-Jian1,4,5; Wang, Rui-Liang2; Zhu, He-Ping1,5 |
刊名 | ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS
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出版日期 | 2023-07-01 |
卷号 | 158页码:27 |
关键词 | Fluid inclusion Microthermometry LA-ICP-MS Sansheng porphyry W-Mo deposit NE China |
ISSN号 | 0169-1368 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105481 |
英文摘要 | Unveiling the composition and evolution of ore-forming fluids in porphyry W-Mo mineralization systems is key to understanding their formation processes, but detailed quantitative studies are still limited. The Sansheng porphyry W-Mo deposit (17,285 t WO3 @ 0.569 % and 24,361 t Mo @ 0.226 %), located in southern Great Xing'an Range W belt, NE China, is characterized by quartz vein-and veinlet-disseminated-type W-Mo ore bodies mainly hosted in the cupolas of Early Cretaceous granitic intrusion. In this study, we provide an elaborate study that integrates detailed petrographic, laser Raman, microthermometric, and LA-ICP-MS analyses of fluid in-clusions (FIs) to reconstruct the fluid evolution history of the Sansheng W-Mo mineralization system and to bridge the aforementioned knowledge gap. Four stages of hydrothermal veins are identified: stage 1 is the dominant stage of W mineralization, and characterized by the development of wolframite, quartz, K-feldspar, muscovite, and minor amounts of molybdenite; stage 2 is the main stage of Mo mineralization, and featured with the mineral assemblages of molybdenite, quartz, sericite together with minor amounts of pyrite; stage 3 involves Cu-Pb-Zn mineralization, and is characterized by the occurrence of polymetallic sulfides, quartz, and sericite; and stage 4 is dominated by barren carbonate-quartz veins. In wolframite and quartz, the FIs are classified as liquid-rich two-phase (L-type), vapor-rich two-phase (V-type), and pure vapor mono-phase FIs (PV-type) in types. Microthermometric results reveal decreasing homogenization temperatures in primary FIs from stages 1 to 4. Stage 1 fluids are characterized by high homogenization temperatures (320-420 degrees C), moderate salinities (7.9-14.8 wt% NaCl equiv.), highly variable W contents (17-7251 ppm) and constant Mo contents (22-288 ppm). FIs in wolframite and coexisting quartz share similar homogenization temperatures and salinities, sug-gesting that they were formed concurrently. Stage 2 fluids have similar salinities (7.0-13.9 wt% NaCl equiv.) to stage 1 fluids but lower homogenization temperatures (250-340 degrees C), and contain highly variable Mo contents (21-11176 ppm) and low W contents (5-23 ppm). Stage 3 fluids display moderate homogenization temperatures (220-300 degrees C) and low salinities (3.1-10.1 wt% NaCl equiv.). The contents of W and Mo in stage 3 fluids decrease dramatically, marking the termination of W-Mo mineralization. Stage 4 fluids are characterized by moderate homogenization temperatures (200-270 degrees C), low salinities (0.2-5.0 wt% NaCl equiv.), and the lowest contents of W (1-4 ppm) and Mo (8-16 ppm). All stage fluids contain high concentrations of B and Mn, and high ratios of Li/ Na, K/Na, Rb/Na, Ba/Na, Pb/Na, and Zn/Na, similar to magmatic-hydrothermal fluids in composition and against typical basinal brines. In addition, they also have high Rb/Sr and low K/Rb ratios, which are equivalent to those of the Sansheng ore-bearing granite. In combination with the constant Cs/(Na symbolscript K) and Cs/Rb ratios of all stage FIs, we propose that the multistage hydrothermal fluids originated from a common source-the highly evolved and geochemically uniform Sansheng granitic magma, and that the derivation of ore-forming fluids was a continuous fluid exsolution process. Fluid boiling and fluid-rock interaction are collectively responsible for the deposition of wolframite and molybdenite, while the role of fluid cooling may be subordinate. The meteoric water began to enter the hydrothermal system in stage 3, and fluid cooling and dilution due to the fluid mixing process played a critical role in the deposition of Cu-Pb-Zn sulfides. Our findings highlight the significance of in -situ FI analyses in revealing the composition and evolution of multistage fluids in porphyry W-Mo deposits, which is critical for elucidating detailed ore-forming processes of intrusion-related W-Mo mineralization systems in NE China and globally. |
WOS关键词 | MAGMATIC-HYDROTHERMAL FLUIDS ; GREAT XINGAN RANGE ; SOUTH CHINA ; TUNGSTEN DEPOSIT ; WOLFRAMITE DEPOSITION ; MINERALIZING FLUIDS ; SN MINERALIZATION ; JIANGXI PROVINCE ; ROCK INTERACTION ; OPAQUE MINERALS |
资助项目 | Na- tional Natural Science Foundation of China[91962104] |
WOS研究方向 | Geology ; Mineralogy ; Mining & Mineral Processing |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:001007009100001 |
出版者 | ELSEVIER |
资助机构 | Na- tional Natural Science Foundation of China ; Na- tional Natural Science Foundation of China ; Na- tional Natural Science Foundation of China ; Na- tional Natural Science Foundation of China ; Na- tional Natural Science Foundation of China ; Na- tional Natural Science Foundation of China ; Na- tional Natural Science Foundation of China ; Na- tional Natural Science Foundation of China ; Na- tional Natural Science Foundation of China ; Na- tional Natural Science Foundation of China ; Na- tional Natural Science Foundation of China ; Na- tional Natural Science Foundation of China ; Na- tional Natural Science Foundation of China ; Na- tional Natural Science Foundation of China ; Na- tional Natural Science Foundation of China ; Na- tional Natural Science Foundation of China |
源URL | [http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/111201] ![]() |
专题 | 地质与地球物理研究所_中国科学院矿产资源研究重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Zeng, Qing-Dong |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Mineral Resources, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China 2.China Univ Geosci Beijing, Fac Geosci & Resources, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China 3.Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Earth Sci, Boelelaan 1105, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Earth & Planetary Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Innovat Acad Earth Sci, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Xie, Wei,Zeng, Qing-Dong,Huang, Liang-Liang,et al. Composition and evolution of ore-forming fluids in the Sansheng porphyry W-Mo deposit, Inner Mongolia, NE China: Evidence from LA-ICP-MS analysis of fluid inclusions[J]. ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS,2023,158:27. |
APA | Xie, Wei.,Zeng, Qing-Dong.,Huang, Liang-Liang.,Zhou, Ling-Li.,Fan, Hong-Rui.,...&Zhu, He-Ping.(2023).Composition and evolution of ore-forming fluids in the Sansheng porphyry W-Mo deposit, Inner Mongolia, NE China: Evidence from LA-ICP-MS analysis of fluid inclusions.ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS,158,27. |
MLA | Xie, Wei,et al."Composition and evolution of ore-forming fluids in the Sansheng porphyry W-Mo deposit, Inner Mongolia, NE China: Evidence from LA-ICP-MS analysis of fluid inclusions".ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS 158(2023):27. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:地质与地球物理研究所
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