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Relationship between the rise and fall of Loulan ancient city and centennial-scale climate events and cycles

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Xu, Deke6,7; Li, Chang5,7; Jin, Yingyu4,5,7; Deng, Zhenhua3,7; Xu, Bing6,7; Li, Kangkang6,7; Zhang, Jianping6,7; Sun, Xiaohong1; Feng, Jing2; Jiao, Yingxin2
刊名FRONTIERS OF EARTH SCIENCE
出版日期2023-11-22
页码11
ISSN号2095-0195
关键词C-14 probability density time series analysis similar to 500-year cycle Indian monsoon westerly circulation
DOI10.1007/s11707-023-1091-9
英文摘要The discovery of Loulan ancient city (LA) in the early 20th century has important significance for understanding the history of Western regions and the Silk Road civilization. The current academic community still has disputes on whether LA was the capital of Loulan Kingdom, the time of its rise, peak and decline, and the process, rate and driving mechanism of human activity change. This study uses the radio carbon dates (14C) database of LA to reconstruct the history of the rise and fall of human activity, and finds that LA experienced more than similar to 500 years from its rise to its peak and then to its decline: 1) the city rose rapidly, and the population increased rapidly from similar to A.D. 0 to 230; 2) the city was prosperous and flourishing, and the intensity of human activity reached its peak from similar to A.D. 160 to 340, especially in similar to A.D. 230, when the population reached its peak; 3) the city accelerated its decline, and the intensity of human activity decreased significantly, and the population shrank rapidly from similar to A.D. 230 to 500; 4) LA was completely abandoned after similar to A.D. 560. The results of the 14C dating database do not support that LA was the early capital of the Loulan Kingdom. By comparing the human activity record of LA with the existing high-resolution palaeoclimate records in the surrounding mountainous areas of the Tarim Basin and South Asia, it is found that the superposition of centennial-scale westerly circulation strength events and the similar to 500-year cycle of the Indian monsoon jointly controlled the precipitation and meltwater (snow) supply of the mountains in the Tarim Basin, affecting the changes of surface runoff and oasis area in the basin, which is one of the important factors causing the rise and fall of LA.
WOS关键词LOP-NUR ; HOLOCENE ; WESTERLIES ; MONSOON ; CHINA ; LAKE
资助项目NSFC[T2192952] ; NSFC[41888101] ; NKRDPC[2022YFF0801502] ; SPRPCAS[XDB26000000]
WOS研究方向Geology
语种英语
出版者SPRINGER
WOS记录号WOS:001106884300002
资助机构NSFC ; NSFC ; NSFC ; NSFC ; NKRDPC ; NKRDPC ; NKRDPC ; NKRDPC ; SPRPCAS ; SPRPCAS ; SPRPCAS ; SPRPCAS ; NSFC ; NSFC ; NSFC ; NSFC ; NKRDPC ; NKRDPC ; NKRDPC ; NKRDPC ; SPRPCAS ; SPRPCAS ; SPRPCAS ; SPRPCAS ; NSFC ; NSFC ; NSFC ; NSFC ; NKRDPC ; NKRDPC ; NKRDPC ; NKRDPC ; SPRPCAS ; SPRPCAS ; SPRPCAS ; SPRPCAS ; NSFC ; NSFC ; NSFC ; NSFC ; NKRDPC ; NKRDPC ; NKRDPC ; NKRDPC ; SPRPCAS ; SPRPCAS ; SPRPCAS ; SPRPCAS
源URL[http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/111157]  
专题地质与地球物理研究所_中国科学院新生代地质与环境重点实验室
通讯作者Xu, Deke
作者单位1.Geol Res Inst China Chem Geol & Mine Bur, Beijing 100013, Peoples R China
2.Bayingol Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Loulan Museum Ruoqiang Cty, Xinjiang 841800, Peoples R China
3.Peking Univ, Sch Archaeol & Museol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
4.Beijing Jianhua Expt Yizhuang Sch, Beijing 100176, Peoples R China
5.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Earth & Planetary Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Sci, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
7.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Cenozo Geol & Environm, Inst Geol & Geophys, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Xu, Deke,Li, Chang,Jin, Yingyu,et al. Relationship between the rise and fall of Loulan ancient city and centennial-scale climate events and cycles[J]. FRONTIERS OF EARTH SCIENCE,2023:11.
APA Xu, Deke.,Li, Chang.,Jin, Yingyu.,Deng, Zhenhua.,Xu, Bing.,...&Qin, Xiaoguang.(2023).Relationship between the rise and fall of Loulan ancient city and centennial-scale climate events and cycles.FRONTIERS OF EARTH SCIENCE,11.
MLA Xu, Deke,et al."Relationship between the rise and fall of Loulan ancient city and centennial-scale climate events and cycles".FRONTIERS OF EARTH SCIENCE (2023):11.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：地质与地球物理研究所

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