戒毒人员家庭功能与应对方式对共依附的影响和性别差异
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 全琦 |
| 答辩日期 | 2022-12 |
| 文献子类 | 硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 李勇辉 |
| 关键词 | 性别差异 共依附 应对方式 家庭功能 戒毒人员 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 健康心理学 |
| 其他题名 | The influence of family function and coping style on codependency and gender difference among drug addicts |
| 中文摘要 | The environmental problems, health problems, social and public security problems caused by drug-related crimes emerge endlessly all over the world, bringing huge risks to the survival and development of mankind. The emergence of drug addiction has a complex physiological basis, as well as a psychosocial mechanism, in which family factors play a key role in the development of addictive behavior. The codependency of family members is one of the important influencing factors of addictive behavior. The study of codependency began in the 1940s. Researchers found that alcoholics and their caregivers formed an abnormal balance between the need to be cared for and the need to take care of and control others. This relationship model has greatly hindered the rehabilitation of alcohol dependent people. The emergence of codependency enables researchers to look at the problem of addiction from new perspectives such as psychological diseases, personality disorders and interpersonal relationships. Reducing the level of codependency can break the cycle of bad behavior and bring more possibilities to solve the problem of addiction. The research on codependency in China has been about 20 years, but at present, the research objects are concentrated in students and other people, and there are few researches in addiction related fields. From this perspective, this study hopes to understand the level of codependency of drug users and criminal groups in China, and provide a new perspective for the research and intervention of drug addiction and other issues. A total of 812 subjects were selected in the study. Among them, 195 female drug addicts were randomly selected from a female drug rehabilitation center in Henan Province for a paper questionnaire survey; 617 prisoners were randomly selected from a prison in Zhejiang to conduct an online questionnaire survey. CCDAT, FACESII-CV and CSQ were used as questionnaires. To compare the characteristics of codependency behavior between drug addicts and prisoners, the differences in family functions and coping styles, the relationship between the three, the analysis of influencing factors of codependency and the potential profile analysis of codependency. The results showed that: 1) Compared with female non drug addicts, female drug addicts had a higher overall level of codependency, a significantly lower family function and a more negative coping style. There was no significant difference in codependency level, family function and coping style between male groups, regardless of drug use or not; 2) The level of codependency of drug addicted men was higher than that of drug addicted women in all aspects, and the family function was lower than that of drug addicted women, but they had more positive coping styles. 3) Coping style had a significant predictive effect on the codependency of female drug users, and family function had a significant predictive effect on the codependency of male drug users. 4) The potential profile analysis shows that the codependency level is more suitable to be classified into three levels, namely, high, medium and low levels. Men were more likely to be classified into a higher level of codependency group than women, and drug users were more likely to be classified into a moderate codependency group than non drug users. The above results show that the reason why drug addicts are infected with drugs is closely related to their codependency, family functions and negative coping styles; Women growing up in low functioning families are likely to lead to high levels of codependency and negative coping styles, which are closely related to the occurrence of drug abuse. Although male drug users have more positive coping styles than female drug users, the overall level of codependency is higher and the family function is lower. Because of social expectations and other reasons, they have developed positive coping styles to face fife, and their psychological states such as low self-worth, hiding self, and taking others as the center are serious and worthy of attention. The results of this study have some practical significance for the prevention and intervention of drug addiction: 1) cognitive education on codependency characteristics, family functions and coping styles of drug addicts and their family members. 2) Use group therapy, behavior therapy, family therapy and other interventions to improve the level of codependency. 3) According to the different psychological characteristics of male and female drug users, targeted intervention was carried out. Promote female drug addicts' awareness of their negative coping styles, and help them learn to adopt more positive coping styles. |
| 英文摘要 | 毒品犯罪在全世界引发了环境问题、健康问题、社会及公共健康问题，给全人类的生存发展都带来了巨大风险。毒品成瘾的产生有复杂的生理基础，也存在心理社会机制，其中家庭因素对成瘾行为的发展起关键作用。家庭成员的共依附状态是成瘾行为的重要影响因素之一。共依附的研究始于1940年代，研究者发现酗酒者和其照顾者，形成了一种不正常的需要被照顾和需要照顾他人、控制他人的关系上的平衡。这种关系模式给酗酒者的康复带来极大的阻碍。共依附概念的产生，使研究者得以从心理疾病、人格障碍、人际关系等新的角度研究看待成瘾问题。降低共依附水平，可打破不良行为的循环，为解决成瘾问题带来更多可能性。我国对共依附的研究已经有20年左右，但目前研究对象集中于学生等人群，在成瘾等其他领域的研究较少。本研究希望从这一角度出发，了解我国吸毒人员及犯罪人群的共依附水平，为毒品成瘾等问题的研究和干预提供新的视角。 研究从河南某女子戒毒所、浙江某监狱共随机选取812人进行问卷调查。其中男性435人，女性377人;男性吸毒219人，未吸毒216人，女性吸毒257人，未吸毒120人。使用中文共依附量表CCDAT、家庭功能量表FACES工工一CV、应对方式问卷CSQ作为调查问卷。比较戒毒人员与在押服刑人员的共依附行为的特征、家庭功能和应对方式的差异、三者之间的关系、共依附影响因素的分析和共依附的潜在剖面分析。结果发现:1)与不吸毒的女性犯罪人员比较，女性吸毒人员的共依附总体水平更高，家庭功能显著低于不吸毒女性，并采取更加消极的应对方式。男性群体中，不论吸毒与否，共依附水平、家庭功能、应对方式没有显著差异;2)吸毒男性的共依附的各方面水平均高于吸毒女性，家庭功能低于吸毒女性，但他们持有更积极的应对方式。3)应对方式对于吸毒女性的共依附有显著预测作用，家庭功能对吸毒男性的共依附有显著预测作用。4)潜在剖面分析可知，共依附水平较适合被分类为三个水平，即高、中、低水平。男性较女性更易被归类到更高一级别的共依附组，吸毒人员较不吸毒人员更易被归类为中水平共依附组。 以上结果显示，吸毒者之所以染上毒品同自身的共依附状态、家庭功能、消极应对方式密切相关;女性在低功能家庭当中成长，容易造成高共依附水平和消极的应对方式，与吸毒行为的发生有密切关系。而男性吸毒者虽然有较女性吸毒者更积极的应对方式，但总体共依附水平更高，家庭功能更低。由于社会期待等原因，他们发展出积极的应对方式来面对生活，其低自我价值、隐藏自我、以他人为中心等心理状态严重且值得关注。 本研究结果对毒品成瘾的预防和干预有一定的实践意义:1)对吸毒者及其家庭成员进行共依附特征、家庭功能、应对方式方面的认知教育。2)使用团体治疗、行为疗法、家庭治疗等干预手段改善共依附水平。3)从男女吸毒人员不同的心理特点出发，进行有针对性的干预。促进女性吸毒者对自身消极应对方式的觉察，帮助她们学习采取更加积极的应对方式。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/46662]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_健康与遗传心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 全琦. 戒毒人员家庭功能与应对方式对共依附的影响和性别差异[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2022. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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