基于《湖北日报》的病原体流行假说的纵向检验
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 周爱娟 |
| 答辩日期 | 2023-06 |
| 文献子类 | 硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 任孝鹏 |
| 关键词 | 集体主义 个体主义 新型冠状病毒 湖北日报 病原体流行假说 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 应用心理学 |
| 其他题名 | Longitudinal evidence of pathogen epidemic hypothesis based on Hubei Daily |
| 中文摘要 | There are different theories on the formation factors of collectivism/individualism. Famous theories include modernization theory, rice theory, pathogen epidemic theory, and some biologists have discovered evidence of different physiological characteristics of culture in the human brain. With the outbreak of SARS-CoV-2, many scholars have carried out research on the correlation between pathogen prevalence and collectivism. The theory of pathogen prevalence puts forward that areas with high prevalence of pathogens in history are more inclined to collectivism culture. This hypothesis was put forward based on regions with different levels of pathogen prevalence in history, it was not directly proved that the difference in the level of collectivism was the result of pathogen prevalence through a pathogen prevalence event. Due to many factors affect a region's social culture, and different regions have different language, religion, historical and cultural backgrounds, etc., research under the same cultural background is also needed to shield against the influence of other confounding variables. The purpose of this study is to take the opportunity of the outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 and analyze the changes of its collectivism expression before, during and after the epidemic by obtaining the news report data of the traditional media in a province, China, so as to examine the role of pathogen prevalence in stimulating the level of collectivism in local media from a longitudinal perspective. Previous studies have shown that with the outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2, the use of collectivism words in "Sina Weibo" and "People's Daily" has increased. However, there are regional differences in collectivism/individualism. In order to further test the impact of pathogen prevalence on collectivism/individualism, this study selects Hubei Daily, a traditional media in Hubei Province, as the data source to study two issues: the first issue is the inspiration of pathogen prevalence on the expression of collectivism/individualism; The second question is to further explore the relationship between the prevalence of pathogens and collectivism/individualism expression. To answer these two questions, this study conducted two tests. In the first test, based on the collectivism/individualism word set used in previous media studies, we analyzed the frequency change of collectivism/individualism in Hubei Daily, and found that the prevalence of pathogens significantly increased collectivism and reduced individualism; Then, we used the collectivism/individualism word set created previously based on cross-cultural studies to conduct the analysis using the same research method. The results showed that during the prevalence of the pathogen, collectivism words were used more frequently, while individualism words did not change significantly. The reasons for the difference between the results tested by the two word sets were analyzed. In the second test, we created a word set that can represent the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2, and used it to test the relationship between collectivism expression and the prevalence of the pathogen after the outbreak of the virus. The study showed that the prevalence of pathogen can predict the level of collectivism expression in the news reports of Hubei Daily. These two studies have verified the inspiration of the epidemic of infectious diseases on collectivism culture from a longitudinal perspective, providing theoretical support and empirical supplement for the pathogen epidemic hypothesis. |
| 英文摘要 | 关于集体主义/个体主义的形成因素，有不同的理论体系。著名的有现代化理论、大米理论、病原体流行理论等，还有生物学家发现了文化在人脑中的不同生理特征的证据。 随着新型冠状病毒的爆发，很多学者开展了病原体流行与社会集体主义的相关性的研究。病原体流行理论提出:历史上病原体流行较高的地区，更偏向于集体主义文化。此假设的提出和检验是针对历史上病原体流行程度不同的地区进行的，并没有通过某次病原体流行事件直接证明集体主义水平的差别是病原体流行的结果。由于影响一个地区社会文化的因素很多，不同地区有着不同的语言、宗教、历史文化背景等方面，因此，还需要同一文化背景下的研究，以屏蔽其他混杂变量的影响。 本研究的目的是借新型冠状病毒爆发的契机，通过获取中国一个省的传统媒体的新闻报道数据，分析其集体主义表达在疫情前后的变化，从纵向角度检验病原体流行对于当地媒体集体主义水平的激发作用。 先前已经有研究表明:随着新型冠状病毒的爆发，集体主义词语在“新浪微博”和《人民日报》上的使用频率增加了。但是，集体主义/个体主义存在地区差异。为了进一步检验新冠疫情对集体主义/个体主义的影响，本研究选择湖北省的传统媒体《湖北日报》作为数据源，针对两个问题进行研究:问题一是病原体流行事件对集体主义/个体主义表达的影响;问题二是进一步探究病原体流行程度与集体主义/个体主义表达程度的关系。 为了解答这两个问题，本研究进行了两项检验。在第一项检验中，首先基于先前媒体的研究使用的集体主义/个体主义词库，分析了《湖北日报》的集体主义/个体主义词频变化，发现病原体流行显著增加了集体主义并降低了个体主义;然后，使用先前基于跨文化研究创建的集体主义/个体主义词库，并使用相同的研究方法进行分析，结果表明，在新型冠状病毒流行期间，集体主义词的使用频率更高，而个体主义词语没有显著变化，并分析了用两个词库检验结果有差别的原因。在第二项检验中，我们创建了一个可以代表新型冠状病毒流行程度的词库，用其检验病毒爆发后集体主义表达与病毒流行程度的关系。研究发现病原体流行程度可以预测《湖北日报》新闻报道中的集体主义表达的高低。 本研究从纵向的角度验证了传染病流行对于集体主义文化的促进作用，为病原体流行假说提供了理论支持和实证补充。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/46663]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 周爱娟. 基于《湖北日报》的病原体流行假说的纵向检验[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2023. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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