Humans create more novelty than ChatGPT when asked to retell a story
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Breithaupt, Fritz4,5; Otenen, Ege3,5; Wright, Devin R.3,5; Kruschke, John K.2,5; Li, Ying1; Tan, Yiyan2,5 |
| 刊名 | SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
 |
| 出版日期 | 2024-01-09 |
| 卷号 | 14期号:1页码:11 |
| ISSN号 | 2045-2322 |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41598-023-50229-7 |
| 通讯作者 | Breithaupt, Fritz(fbreitha@indiana.edu) |
| 英文摘要 | We compare how humans retell stories to how ChatGPT retells stories in chains of three retellings by different people or different accounts on ChatGPT. ChatGPT provides competent summaries of the original narrative texts in one step of retelling. In subsequent retellings few additional changes occur. Human retellers, by contrast, reduce the original text incrementally and by creating 55-60% of novel words and concepts (synsets) at each iteration. The retellings by both ChatGPT and humans show very stable emotion ratings, which is a puzzle for human retellers given the high degree of novel inventions across retellings. ChatGPT maintains more nouns, adjectives, and prepositions and also uses language later acquired in life, while humans use more verbs, adverbs, and negations and use language acquired at a younger age. The results reveal that spontaneous retelling by humans involves ongoing creativity, anchored by emotions, beyond the default probabilistic wording of large language models such as ChatGPT. |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| WOS关键词 | EMOTIONAL SELECTION ; BIAS ; TRANSMISSION ; ACQUISITION ; AGE ; INFORMATION ; WORD |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | NATURE PORTFOLIO |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001139656300003 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/46959]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室 |
| 通讯作者 | Breithaupt, Fritz |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Behav Sci, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Indiana Univ Bloomington, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, 1101 10th St, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA 3.Indiana Univ, Ctr Complex Networks & Syst Res, Luddy Sch Informat Comp & Engn, 901 E 10th St, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA 4.Indiana Univ, German Studies, 355 N Eagleson, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA 5.Indiana Univ, Cognit Sci Program, 1001 E 10th St, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Breithaupt, Fritz,Otenen, Ege,Wright, Devin R.,et al. Humans create more novelty than ChatGPT when asked to retell a story[J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,2024,14(1):11. |
| APA | Breithaupt, Fritz,Otenen, Ege,Wright, Devin R.,Kruschke, John K.,Li, Ying,&Tan, Yiyan.(2024).Humans create more novelty than ChatGPT when asked to retell a story.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,14(1),11. |
| MLA | Breithaupt, Fritz,et al."Humans create more novelty than ChatGPT when asked to retell a story".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 14.1(2024):11. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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