Ecotourist trail-use affects the taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic diversity of mammals in a protected area: lessons for conservation management
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Lei, Boyu; Zheng, Zhenfei; Cui, Jifa1,2; Zhao, Jin; Newman, Chris4; Zhou, Youbing |
| 刊名 | INTEGRATIVE ZOOLOGY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2023 |
| 卷号 | 18期号:4页码:647-660 |
| 关键词 | anthropogenic disturbance biodiversity indices community homogenization ecotourism mammal |
| ISSN号 | 1749-4877 |
| DOI | 10.1111/1749-4877.12688 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Ecotourism, by definition, aims to engage peoples' interest in wildlife and the environment. The use of tourist roads and trails to access sites within protected areas (PAs) can detrimentally affect the behavior and distribution of species. The way mammals respond to anthropogenic pressures may differ across taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic groups; nevertheless, how ecotourist trail-use affects these different diversity remains under-investigated. Here, we assessed 6 metrics of taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional diversity for a mammal community in a PA in central China, recording how Trail use (using Trail type as a proxy) and habitat variables affected sightings and signs of mammals across 60 replicate 0.5 km transects. We then examined how Trail use affected the taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversity indices of species (>1 kg). Using generalized liner mixed modeling, we identified that more used trail types had a greater adverse effect on all diversity richness indices than did less used trail types. Consequently, tourist pressure was associated with a general tendency to homogenize the site's mammal community. In contrast, the effects of Trail Types on all diversity evenness indices were non-significant. Furthermore, more developed and more heavily used trail types had a greater, significant negative effect on taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic richness, whereas these richness indices were unaffected by minor trail types, used less intensively. As a general principle, lower biodiversity indices reduce ecosystem resilience, and so it is vital to better understand these responses to balance public access against biodiversity management in PAs. |
| 学科主题 | Zoology |
| 出版地 | HOBOKEN |
| 电子版国际标准刊号 | 1749-4869 |
| WOS关键词 | BIODIVERSITY ; RICHNESS ; RESPONSES ; FUTURE ; INFRASTRUCTURE ; CONSEQUENCES ; COMMUNITIES ; FRAMEWORK ; PATTERNS ; EVENNESS |
| WOS研究方向 | Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000877732700001 |
| 出版者 | WILEY |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China [31971541] ; Biodiversity Survey, Monitoring and Assessment Project of Ministry of Ecology and Environment, China [2019HB2096001006] |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/29115]  |
| 专题 | 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.China Three Gorges Univ, Engn Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Three Gorges Reservoir R, Minist Educ, Yichang 43002, Peoples R China 3.Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Wildlife Conservat Res Unit, Tubney, England 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Lei, Boyu,Zheng, Zhenfei,Cui, Jifa,et al. Ecotourist trail-use affects the taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic diversity of mammals in a protected area: lessons for conservation management[J]. INTEGRATIVE ZOOLOGY,2023,18(4):647-660. |
| APA | Lei, Boyu,Zheng, Zhenfei,Cui, Jifa,Zhao, Jin,Newman, Chris,&Zhou, Youbing.(2023).Ecotourist trail-use affects the taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic diversity of mammals in a protected area: lessons for conservation management.INTEGRATIVE ZOOLOGY,18(4),647-660. |
| MLA | Lei, Boyu,et al."Ecotourist trail-use affects the taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic diversity of mammals in a protected area: lessons for conservation management".INTEGRATIVE ZOOLOGY 18.4(2023):647-660. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：植物研究所
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