Urban water system theory and its model development and application
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Xia, Jun1,2; Zhang, Yongyong1; She, Dunxian2; Zhang, Shiyan1; Yang, Jun3; Lv, Mingquan4; Zhang, Xiang2; Luo, Anqi3; Wu, Shengjun4; Liu, Yang2 |
| 刊名 | SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES
 |
| 出版日期 | 2024-01-31 |
| 页码 | 21 |
| ISSN号 | 1674-7313 |
| 关键词 | Urban water system Human-water relationship Water issue Green development Theoretical basis Mathematical model |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11430-023-1226-9 |
| 通讯作者 | Zhang, Yongyong(zhangyy003@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | The urban water system theory is an extension of the basin water system science on an urban scale, providing a new systematic solution for the unbalanced human-water relationship and severe water challenges, such as waterlogging, black and odorous water, and ecological degradation caused by urbanization. Most existing studies on urban water systems have focused on individual water cycle processes linked with water supply and sewage treatment plants, but mutual feedback between the water cycle and its associated material circulation and water ecology, as well as human processes, still needs further exploration. In this paper, the concept, theory, and technical methodology of the urban water system were developed based on the water cycle and basin water system science. The Urban Water System 5.0 (UWS 5.0) model was developed by integrating the Time Variant Gain rainfall-runoff Model with Urban water system (TVGM_Urban) in different underlying surface conditions for analyzing the natural-social water cycle processes and their associated water environmental and ecological processes and the influence of multiscale sponge measures. Herein, five major simulation functions were realized: rainfall-runoff-nonpoint source pollutant load, water and pollutant transportations through the drainage network system, terminal regulation and purification, socioeconomic water cycle, and water system assessment and regulation. The location for the case study used in this paper was Wuhan City. The findings showed that the entire urban water system should consider the built-up area and its associated rivers and lakes as the research object and explore the integrations among the urban natural-social water cycle and river regulations inside and outside of the city as well as the effects of socioeconomic development and sponge measures on the water quantity-quality-ecology processes. The UWS 5.0 model efficiently simulated the urban rainfall-runoff process, total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) concentrations in water bodies, and characteristic indicators of socioeconomic development. For the rainfall-runoff simulations, the correlation coefficient and Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) fall under the excellent and good classes, respectively. For the TN and TP concentration simulations, results exhibited good bias and the correlation coefficients exceeded 0.90 for 78.1% of the sampled sites. The simulation of 18 socioeconomic indicators provided excellent bias, correlation coefficient, and NSE values of 100%, 83.3%, and 69.4% to total indicators, respectively. Based on the well-calibrated UWS 5.0 model, the source sponge, artificial enhancement, and source reduction-path interception-terminal treatment measures were optimized, which considerably mitigated waterlogging, black and odorous water, and lake eutrophication, respectively. The mitigation performance revealed that the maximum inundated area for a once-in-10-year rainfall event was reduced by 32.6%, the removal ratio of the black and odorous water area was 65%, the comprehensive trophic state index of water bodies was reduced by 37%, and the green development level of Wuhan City in 2020 increased from 0.56 to 0.67. This study is expected to advance the intersection and development of multidisciplinary fields (e.g., urban hydrology, environmental science, and ecology) and offer an important theoretical and technical basis for solving urban complex water issues and promoting green development of cities. |
| WOS关键词 | QUALITY ; HYDROLOGY ; UNCERTAINTY ; SIMULATION ; MECHANISM ; QUANTITY |
| 资助项目 | Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA23040301] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[42071041] |
| WOS研究方向 | Geology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | SCIENCE PRESS |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001157191300001 |
| 资助机构 | Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/202610]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Zhang, Yongyong |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Wuhan Univ, State Key Lab Water Resources & Hydropower Engn Sc, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Key Lab Urban Environm & Hlth, Fujian Key Lab Watershed Ecol,Aquat Ecohlth Grp, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Chongqing Inst Green & Intelligent Technol, Chongqing 400714, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Xia, Jun,Zhang, Yongyong,She, Dunxian,et al. Urban water system theory and its model development and application[J]. SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES,2024:21. |
| APA | Xia, Jun.,Zhang, Yongyong.,She, Dunxian.,Zhang, Shiyan.,Yang, Jun.,...&Liu, Yang.(2024).Urban water system theory and its model development and application.SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES,21. |
| MLA | Xia, Jun,et al."Urban water system theory and its model development and application".SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES (2024):21. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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