Birch bark tar ornaments: identification of 2000-year-old beads and bracelets in southwest China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Ren, Meng4; Yang, Yong3; Rao, Huiyun2; Gu, An4; Lei, Yong4; Yang, Yimin1 |
| 刊名 | ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES
 |
| 出版日期 | 2023-12-01 |
| 卷号 | 15期号:12页码:14 |
| ISSN号 | 1866-9557 |
| 关键词 | Birch bark tar Biomarkers Beads Bracelets Organic residue analysis Dayuanzi Cemetery |
| DOI | 10.1007/s12520-023-01886-2 |
| 通讯作者 | Yang, Yimin(yiminyang@ucas.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Birch bark tar is one of the oldest man-made organic materials, which was most commonly served as adhesives in ancient Eurasia, but little is known about its usage in personal ornaments. In this study, we present the earliest direct evidence for the specific use of birch bark tar in the production of ornaments through chemical investigation (including FTIR, GC/MS, and Py-GC/MS) and imaging examination (including SEM and micro-CT). The chemical and microscopic analyses indicate that some beads and bracelets unearthed from a public cemetery (the Dayuanzi site) of an ancient state or tribe (Xinan Yi) on the eastern Yunnan plateau in southwest China dated to approximately 475 BCE-8 CE were exclusively made with birch bark tar. These ornaments represent a unique cultural phenomenon among ethnic groups in this region, which may contribute to a better understanding of plant exploitation and the related birch bark culture among different cultural groups and their interrelationships in the past. |
| WOS关键词 | IRON-AGE ; POTTERY ; MIDDLE ; SITE ; ORIGINS ; CAVE ; WOOD |
| 资助项目 | We thank Dr. Gen Li at The Palace Museum for his help in SEM-EDS analysis; Xueyan Zhang and Han Gao at The Palace Museum for their contributions in CT analysis; and Jiaoyang Li at the Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Chinese Academ |
| WOS研究方向 | Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Geology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | SPRINGER HEIDELBERG |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001102386800001 |
| 资助机构 | We thank Dr. Gen Li at The Palace Museum for his help in SEM-EDS analysis; Xueyan Zhang and Han Gao at The Palace Museum for their contributions in CT analysis; and Jiaoyang Li at the Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Chinese Academ |
| 源URL | [http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/23082]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Yang, Yimin |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Archaeol & Anthropol, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Social Sci, Inst Archaeol, Beijing 110710, Peoples R China 4.Palace Museum, Dept Conservat Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ren, Meng,Yang, Yong,Rao, Huiyun,et al. Birch bark tar ornaments: identification of 2000-year-old beads and bracelets in southwest China[J]. ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES,2023,15(12):14. |
| APA | Ren, Meng,Yang, Yong,Rao, Huiyun,Gu, An,Lei, Yong,&Yang, Yimin.(2023).Birch bark tar ornaments: identification of 2000-year-old beads and bracelets in southwest China.ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES,15(12),14. |
| MLA | Ren, Meng,et al."Birch bark tar ornaments: identification of 2000-year-old beads and bracelets in southwest China".ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES 15.12(2023):14. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
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