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Cultivation and morphology of jujube (Ziziphus Jujuba Mill.) in the Qi River Basin of Northern China during the Neolithic Period

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Li, Yanpeng3,4; Zhou, Xinying1,2,3; Zhao, Keliang1,2,3; Liu, Junchi1,2,3; Chen, Guanhan1,2,3; Zhang, Yaping1,2,3; Ma, Jiacheng1,2,3; Sun, Nan4; Li, Xiaoqiang1,2,3
刊名SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
出版日期2024-01-27
卷号14期号:1页码:12
ISSN号2045-2322
DOI10.1038/s41598-024-52260-8
通讯作者Zhou, Xinying(zhouxinying@ivpp.ac.cn) ; Sun, Nan(sunnan@chd.edu.cn)
英文摘要This transition from gathering to cultivation is a significant aspect of studying early agricultural practices. Fruit trees are an essential component of food resources and have played a vital role in both ancient and modern agricultural production systems. The jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.), with its long history of cultivation in northern China, holds great importance in uncovering the diet of prehistoric humans and understanding the origins of Chinese agricultural civilization. This paper focuses on the domestication of jujube by analyzing the morphology of jujube stones found in three Neolithic sites in northern China's Qi River basin, Zhujia, Wangzhuang, and Dalaidian. The measurements of these jujube kernels are compared with those found in other areas of northern China, as well as modern jujube kernels that were collected. The measurements revealed that the length-to-diameter (L/D) ratio of sour jujube kernels ranged from 1.36 to 1.78, whereas the L/D ratio of cultivated jujube stones varied between 1.96 and 4.23. Furthermore, jujube stones obtained from Zhujia and Wangzhuang sites exhibit pointed ends and possess an elongated oval or narrow oval shape overall, which is indicative of clearly artificial domestication traits. Therefore, this study suggests that jujube was selected and cultivated as an important food supplement in the Qi River basin no later than around 6200 BP.
WOS关键词DOMESTICATION ; PLANT ; GRAPEVINE ; ORIGINS
资助项目CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research ; Hebi City Cultural Relics and Archaeology Task Force ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2022YFF0801502] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[NSFC 41888101] ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[2022071] ; [YSBR-019]
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:001152431000030
出版者NATURE PORTFOLIO
资助机构CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research ; Hebi City Cultural Relics and Archaeology Task Force ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
源URL[http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/23134]  
专题中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
通讯作者Zhou, Xinying; Sun, Nan
作者单位1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
2.CAS Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origin, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
4.Changan Univ, Sch Earth Sci & Resources, Xian 710054, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Li, Yanpeng,Zhou, Xinying,Zhao, Keliang,et al. Cultivation and morphology of jujube (Ziziphus Jujuba Mill.) in the Qi River Basin of Northern China during the Neolithic Period[J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,2024,14(1):12.
APA Li, Yanpeng.,Zhou, Xinying.,Zhao, Keliang.,Liu, Junchi.,Chen, Guanhan.,...&Li, Xiaoqiang.(2024).Cultivation and morphology of jujube (Ziziphus Jujuba Mill.) in the Qi River Basin of Northern China during the Neolithic Period.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,14(1),12.
MLA Li, Yanpeng,et al."Cultivation and morphology of jujube (Ziziphus Jujuba Mill.) in the Qi River Basin of Northern China during the Neolithic Period".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 14.1(2024):12.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：古脊椎动物与古人类研究所

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