Impact of the Eclipsed Sun on Terrestrial Atmospheric Parameters in Desert Locations: A Comprehensive Overview and Two Events Case Study in Saudi Arabia
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Elmhamdi, Abouazza1; Roman, Michael T.9; Peñaloza-Murillo, Marcos A.(3,‡); Pasachoff, Jay M.(4,‡); Liu Y(刘煜)5,6 ; Al-Mostafa, Z. A.4; Maghrabi, A. H.3; JACOB OLADEJI OLOKETUYI2,5,6; Al-Trabulsy, H. A.1
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| 刊名 | ATMOSPHERE
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| 出版日期 | 2024-01 |
| 卷号 | 15期号:1 |
| 关键词 | solar eclipse temperature relative humidity vapor pressure desert Arabian Peninsula |
| DOI | 10.3390/atmos15010062 |
| 产权排序 | 第6完成单位 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | This paper is devoted to the analysis of air temperature and humidity changes during the two solar eclipses of 26 December 2019 and 21 June 2020 in Saudi Arabia based on data we collected from two different sites. We highlight the complexity of humidity's response to a solar eclipse, which is quite different from temperature's response. During the December event, the Sun rose already partially eclipsed, while for the June eclipse, it was only partial at Riyadh. This difference apparently affected the observed response on the recorded variables: temperature, relative humidity (RH), and vapor pressure (VP) in the two events. Changes in these variables went unnoticed for the first eclipse since they were within the natural variability of the day; yet for the other, they showed evident alterations in the slopes of the major parameters, which we analyze and discuss. A decrease in temperature of 3.2 degrees C was detected in Riyadh. However, RH and VP showed an oscillation that we explain taking into account a similar effect reported in other eclipses. We measured a time lag of about 15 min from the eclipse central phase in the city. Related fluctuations and dynamics from the computed rates of the temporal variation of temperature and RH are scrutinized. Furthermore, an overdue significant review of terrestrial atmospheric parameters is also offered in the context of the eclipse meteorology, particularly related to desert atmospheres. We also try to identify the influence of solar eclipses in similar environments doing a broad inter-comparison with other observations of these variables in the Near East, northern Africa, and in the United States. These inter-comparisons reveal how complex and dissimilar the response of the lower atmosphere to a solar eclipse can be within a desert environment and other similar environments. |
| 学科主题 | 天文学 |
| URL标识 | 查看原文 |
| 出版地 | ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND |
| WOS关键词 | TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE ; PLANETARY BOUNDARY-LAYER ; AEROSOL OPTICAL DEPTH ; 15 JANUARY 2010 ; 11 AUGUST 1999 ; SURFACE-LAYER ; METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS ; AIR-TEMPERATURE ; MARCH 2006 ; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION |
| 资助项目 | King Saud University's Deanship of Scientific Research and College of Science Research Center in Saudi Arabia; National Natural Science Foundation of China[12373063]; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11533009]; KACST's scientific research program; KACST's; Solar Terrestrial Program, Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences Division, U.S. National Science Foundation; NASA's Massachusetts Space Grant Consortium; Global Initiatives Fund at Williams College; University of Pennsylvania; Dean of Faculty at Williams College; Sigma Xi;[AGS-1903500] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001149148500001 |
| 出版者 | MDPI |
| 资助机构 | King Saud University's Deanship of Scientific Research and College of Science Research Center in Saudi Arabia ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[12373063, 11533009] ; KACST's scientific research program ; KACST's ; Solar Terrestrial Program, Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences Division, U.S. National Science Foundation ; NASA's Massachusetts Space Grant Consortium ; Global Initiatives Fund at Williams College ; University of Pennsylvania ; Dean of Faculty at Williams College ; Sigma Xi ; [AGS-1903500] |
| 版本 | 出版稿 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/26546]  |
| 专题 | 云南天文台_选址与日冕观测组 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Department of Physics and Astronomy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; 2.Department of Physics, Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology, P.M.B. 250, Ikere-Ekiti 361101, Nigeria 3.National Centre for Applied Physics, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia; 4.Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Earth and Space Science, Future Economics Sector, King Abdulaziz City for Science & Technology, P.O. Box 6086, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia; 5.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650044, China; 6.School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China; 7.Department of Astronomy, Williams College, Williamstown, MA 01267, USA; 8.Departamento de Física Mérida, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de los Andes, Edo, Mérida 5101, Venezuela; 9.Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK; |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Elmhamdi, Abouazza,Roman, Michael T.,Peñaloza-Murillo, Marcos A.,et al. Impact of the Eclipsed Sun on Terrestrial Atmospheric Parameters in Desert Locations: A Comprehensive Overview and Two Events Case Study in Saudi Arabia[J]. ATMOSPHERE,2024,15(1). |
| APA | Elmhamdi, Abouazza.,Roman, Michael T..,Peñaloza-Murillo, Marcos A..,Pasachoff, Jay M..,刘煜.,...&Al-Trabulsy, H. A..(2024).Impact of the Eclipsed Sun on Terrestrial Atmospheric Parameters in Desert Locations: A Comprehensive Overview and Two Events Case Study in Saudi Arabia.ATMOSPHERE,15(1). |
| MLA | Elmhamdi, Abouazza,et al."Impact of the Eclipsed Sun on Terrestrial Atmospheric Parameters in Desert Locations: A Comprehensive Overview and Two Events Case Study in Saudi Arabia".ATMOSPHERE 15.1(2024). |
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来源：云南天文台
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