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Association of empathy with clinical symptoms and cognitive function in chronic schizophrenia patients with and without suicide attempts

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Ma, Zheng1,2; Tian, Yang1,2; Li, Jiaxin1,2; Liu, Junyao1,2; Wang, Dong-Mei1,2; Zhang, Xiang-Yang1,2
刊名EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE
出版日期2024-03-13
页码10
ISSN号0940-1334
关键词Schizophrenia Suicide attempt Empathy Neurocognition
DOI10.1007/s00406-024-01785-0
通讯作者Wang, Dong-Mei(wangdm@psych.ac.cn) ; Zhang, Xiang-Yang(zhangxy@psych.ac.cn)
英文摘要Cognitive impairment is recognized as a risk factor for suicide in schizophrenia (SZ) patients. Despite empathy being an important aspect of social cognition, the association between suicidal behavior and empathy has received little attention. We aimed to compare empathy and neurocognition in SZ patients with and without suicide attempts (SAs), and to explore the relationship between empathy, neurocognition, and clinical symptoms in SZ patients with and without SAs. Data on SAs and socio-demographic characteristics were collected from 628 chronic SZ patients. The patients' symptomatology was measured by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Empathy and neurocognition were assessed with the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) and Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS), respectively. Patients with SAs performed better on all IRI domains (except for Perspective Taking) and total scores. Regression results showed that negative symptoms, positive symptoms, and duration of illness were independently associated with IRI total score in patients without SAs (adjusted R2 = 0.048). In patients without SAs, negative symptoms, general psychopathology, education, age, and sex were independently associated with RBANS total score (adjusted R2 = 0.265), while in patients with SAs, education, PANSS total score, and age at onset were independently associated with RBANS total score (adjusted R2 = 0.456). Our results show that SZ patients with SAs may have better empathic performance than patients without SAs. In chronic SZ patients, negative and positive symptoms may have different effects on cognition in the SAs and non-SAs groups.
收录类别SCI
WOS关键词NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS ; 1ST EPISODE ; SOCIAL COGNITION ; AMYGDALA ; RISK ; DISORDERS ; PSYCHOSIS ; HALLUCINATIONS ; ABNORMALITIES ; METAANALYSIS
资助项目Key Laboratory Of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
WOS研究方向Neurosciences & Neurology ; Psychiatry
语种英语
出版者SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
WOS记录号WOS:001182369600001
资助机构Key Laboratory Of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/47357]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者Wang, Dong-Mei; Zhang, Xiang-Yang
作者单位1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Ma, Zheng,Tian, Yang,Li, Jiaxin,et al. Association of empathy with clinical symptoms and cognitive function in chronic schizophrenia patients with and without suicide attempts[J]. EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE,2024:10.
APA Ma, Zheng,Tian, Yang,Li, Jiaxin,Liu, Junyao,Wang, Dong-Mei,&Zhang, Xiang-Yang.(2024).Association of empathy with clinical symptoms and cognitive function in chronic schizophrenia patients with and without suicide attempts.EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE,10.
MLA Ma, Zheng,et al."Association of empathy with clinical symptoms and cognitive function in chronic schizophrenia patients with and without suicide attempts".EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE (2024):10.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：心理研究所

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