Direct and indirect consumption activities drive distinct urban-rural inequalities in air pollution-related mortality in China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Wang, Jingxu1,2,3,4; Lin, Jintai4,6; Liu, Yu5,6; Wu, Feng7; Ni, Ruijing4; Chen, Lulu4; Ren, Fangxuan4; Du, Mingxi8; Li, Zhongyi1,2,3; Zhang, Haoyu1,2,3 |
| 刊名 | SCIENCE BULLETIN
 |
| 出版日期 | 2024-02-26 |
| 卷号 | 69期号:4页码:544-553 |
| 关键词 | Urban and rural households Pollution contribution Mortality risk Inequality PM2.5 |
| ISSN号 | 2095-9273 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.scib.2023.12.023 |
| 通讯作者 | Lin, Jintai(linjt@pku.edu.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Household consumption in China is associated with substantial PM2.5 pollution, through activities directly (i.e., fuel use) and/or indirectly (i.e., consumption of goods and services) causing pollutant emissions. Urban and rural households exhibit different consumption preferences and living areas, thus their contributions to and suffering from air pollution could differ. Assessing this contrast is crucial for comprehending the environmental impacts of the nation's ongoing urbanization process. Here we quantify Chinese urban and rural households' contributions to ambient PM2.5 pollution and the health risks they suffer from, by integrating economic, atmospheric, and health models and/or datasets. The national premature deaths related to long-term exposure to PM2.5 pollution contributed by total household consumption are estimated to be 1.1 million cases in 2015, among which 56% are urban households and 44% are rural households. For pollution contributed indirectly, urban households, especially in developed provinces, tend to bear lower mortality risks compared with the portions of deaths or pollution they contribute. The opposite results are true for direct pollution. With China's rapid urbanization process, without adequate reduction in emission intensity, the increased indirect pollution-associated premature deaths could largely offset that avoided by reduced direct pollution, and the indirect pollution-associated urban-rural inequalities might become severer. Developing pollution mitigation strategies from both production and consumption sides could help with reducing pollution-related mortality and associated urban-rural inequality. (c) 2023 Science China Press. Published by Elsevier B.V. and Science China Press. All rights reserved. |
| WOS关键词 | PM2.5 ; EMISSIONS ; BURDEN ; TRADE |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[42075175] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[72125010] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[72243011] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[71974186] ; Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation[ZR2021QD119] ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities[202113005] ; Postdoctoral Innovation Project of Shandong Province ; Qingdao Postdoctoral Applied Research Project ; High-performance Computing Platform of Peking University |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001175802400001 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ; Postdoctoral Innovation Project of Shandong Province ; Qingdao Postdoctoral Applied Research Project ; High-performance Computing Platform of Peking University |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/203610]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Lin, Jintai |
| 作者单位 | 1.Ocean Univ China, Frontier Sci Ctr Deep Ocean Multispheres & Earth S, Qingdao 266100, Peoples R China 2.Ocean Univ China, Phys Oceanog Lab, Qingdao 266100, Peoples R China 3.Ocean Univ China, Coll Ocean & Atmospher Sci, Qingdao 266100, Peoples R China 4.Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Lab Climate & Ocean Atmosphere Studies, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China 5.Peking Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China 6.Peking Univ, Inst Carbon Neutral, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China 7.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Resources & Environm Informat Syst, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 8.Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Publ Policy & Adm, Xian 710049, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Jingxu,Lin, Jintai,Liu, Yu,et al. Direct and indirect consumption activities drive distinct urban-rural inequalities in air pollution-related mortality in China[J]. SCIENCE BULLETIN,2024,69(4):544-553. |
| APA | Wang, Jingxu.,Lin, Jintai.,Liu, Yu.,Wu, Feng.,Ni, Ruijing.,...&Liu, Zhengzhong.(2024).Direct and indirect consumption activities drive distinct urban-rural inequalities in air pollution-related mortality in China.SCIENCE BULLETIN,69(4),544-553. |
| MLA | Wang, Jingxu,et al."Direct and indirect consumption activities drive distinct urban-rural inequalities in air pollution-related mortality in China".SCIENCE BULLETIN 69.4(2024):544-553. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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