中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Integrating Model Predictive Control With Stormwater System Design: A Cost-Effective Method of Urban Flood Risk Mitigation During Heavy Rainfall

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Sun, Lanxin1,2; Xia, Jun1,3; She, Dunxian1,2
刊名WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
出版日期2024-04-01
卷号60期号:4页码:18
关键词model predictive control (MPC) stormwater system design model framework urban flooding peak flow
ISSN号0043-1397
DOI10.1029/2023WR036495
通讯作者Xia, Jun(xiaj@igsnrr.ac.cn) ; She, Dunxian(xiaj@igsnrr.ac.cn)
英文摘要The integration of green-gray infrastructures with advanced control approaches is revolutionizing the stormwater system retrofitting, emerging as an innovative strategy to mitigate urban flood risks. However, a major challenge lies in balancing the substantial investments of these infrastructure projects with their environmental benefits, such as reduced flooding volume and lower peak flow. Model predictive control (MPC), a dynamic and intelligent control approach, optimizes these environmental benefits but is underutilized in the system design phase for cost-effectiveness analysis. This study introduces a multi-scenario model framework that incorporates MPC and other control approaches into stormwater system designs, including the implementation of controlled storage tanks and green infrastructures. This framework provides comprehensive modeling tools for practitioners to evaluate the flood control benefits and costs across various infrastructure designs and control scenarios, ultimately identifying solutions that are both environmentally and economically viable. A case study conducted in a small urban catchment area in Shenzhen City, China, demonstrates the effectiveness of this framework. The results indicate that MPC outperforms other control scenarios, particularly under heavy or extreme rainfall conditions. Notably, MPC not only provides superior environmental benefits but also yields considerable cost savings, ranging from 1,787 to 9,371 USD per hectare compared to static control, equating to a 5% reduction in cost relative to rule-based control. Such findings suggest that integrating MPC is a cost-effective alternative to extensive infrastructure expansion for flood management, which significantly enhances the benefit contribution of controlled infrastructures without substantial additional expenses. Implementing advanced control methods for green-gray infrastructures is a new method to reduce urban flooding. However, constructing and updating these infrastructures can be very expensive, which is a significant challenge for many urban areas. Our research explores how to use a smart control approach, specifically the model predictive control (MPC), to enhance environmental benefits and save money in the system design phase. We present a multi-scenario model framework that combines MPC and other methods into the design of stormwater systems, which include controlled storage tanks and green infrastructures. This framework can be used to evaluate the flood control benefits and costs across various infrastructure designs and control scenarios, and to identify the solutions that are both environmentally and economically viable. We conducted a case study in Shenzhen City, China, to test our framework. The results show that MPC is effective particularly during heavy or extreme rainfalls, offering higher environmental benefits and cost savings compared to the scenarios without MPC. Integrating MPC is more cost-effective than expanding infrastructures for flood management as it notably increases the benefit contribution of controlled infrastructures at a modest cost. A framework is proposed to assess the environmental and economic impacts of integrating model predictive control (MPC) with stormwater infrastructure designs Assessments are conducted in a small urban catchment involving heavy rainfall events The MPC yields higher environmental benefits and saves economic costs compared to other control approaches
WOS关键词REAL-TIME CONTROL ; LOW-IMPACT DEVELOPMENT ; DRAINAGE SYSTEMS ; GREY INFRASTRUCTURE ; WATER-QUALITY ; OPTIMIZATION ; RTC ; PERFORMANCE ; RUNOFF
资助项目the Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China[SKS-2022014] ; Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China[41890823] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[XDA23040304] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Urban Planning and Design Institute of Shenzhen
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Water Resources
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:001194182300001
出版者AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
资助机构the Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China ; Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Urban Planning and Design Institute of Shenzhen
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/204022]  
专题中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者Xia, Jun; She, Dunxian
作者单位1.Wuhan Univ, State Key Lab Water Resources & Hydropower Engn Sc, Wuhan, Peoples R China
2.Wuhan Univ, Hubei Key Lab Water Syst Sci Sponge City Construct, Wuhan, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Sun, Lanxin,Xia, Jun,She, Dunxian. Integrating Model Predictive Control With Stormwater System Design: A Cost-Effective Method of Urban Flood Risk Mitigation During Heavy Rainfall[J]. WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH,2024,60(4):18.
APA Sun, Lanxin,Xia, Jun,&She, Dunxian.(2024).Integrating Model Predictive Control With Stormwater System Design: A Cost-Effective Method of Urban Flood Risk Mitigation During Heavy Rainfall.WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH,60(4),18.
MLA Sun, Lanxin,et al."Integrating Model Predictive Control With Stormwater System Design: A Cost-Effective Method of Urban Flood Risk Mitigation During Heavy Rainfall".WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH 60.4(2024):18.

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来源:地理科学与资源研究所

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