Risk Assessment of Oil Spills along the Coastline of Jiaozhou Bay Using GIS Techniques and the MEDSLIK-II Model
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Peng, Jialong1; Wang, Shaoqiang1,2,3; Mu, Lin4; Wang, Si5 |
| 刊名 | WATER
 |
| 出版日期 | 2024-04-01 |
| 卷号 | 16期号:7页码:21 |
| 关键词 | quantitative risk assessment GIS-integrated oil spill analysis MEDSLIK-II simulation ecosystem sensitivity index mapping coastal management |
| DOI | 10.3390/w16070996 |
| 通讯作者 | Mu, Lin(moulin1977@hotmail.com) ; Wang, Si(ws_wuhan@cug.edu.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | With the increasing global reliance on maritime oil transportation, oil spills pose significant environmental hazards to coastal ecosystems. This study presents a comprehensive quantitative framework for assessing oil spill risks along the Jiaozhou Bay coastline in China. The research begins with an analysis of historical spill data to construct representative oil spill simulation scenarios. The advanced MEDSLIK-II oil spill prediction model is then employed to simulate oil spill trajectories under these scenarios, focusing on key parameters such as oil thickness and mass to evaluate the hazard levels associated with each scenario. Subsequently, the Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) is utilized to assess the vulnerability of coastal zones, while Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques are employed for a spatial analysis and visualization of the results. The case study, covering a 26.87 km stretch of the Jiaozhou Bay coastline, reveals 10 high-risk zones with a total length of 8561.2 m. These areas are predominantly characterized by saltwater marshes, brackish water marshes, and inundated low-lying areas, with ESI rankings of 9 and 10, accounting for 24% of the 339 analyzed segments. The modeling results indicate that in the simulated scenarios, oil spills originating from the Huangdao Oil Port and Qianwan Port pose the greatest risks, with potential impacts extending up to 12 km and 15 km along the coastline, respectively. The study highlights the importance of considering multiple factors, including oil spill trajectories, coastal geomorphology, and ecological sensitivity, in comprehensive risk assessments. The proposed framework demonstrates potential for adaptation and application to other coastal regions facing similar oil spill risks, contributing to the advancement of coastal management practices worldwide. |
| WOS关键词 | VULNERABILITY |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Water Resources |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001201103600001 |
| 出版者 | MDPI |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/204619]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Mu, Lin; Wang, Si |
| 作者单位 | 1.China Univ Geosci, Sch Geog & Informat Engn, Hubei Key Lab Reg Ecol & Environm Change, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Ecosyst Network Observat & Modeling, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 101499, Peoples R China 4.Shenzhen Univ, Coll Life Sci & Oceanog, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China 5.Shenzhen Univ, Coll Comp Sci & Software Engn, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Peng, Jialong,Wang, Shaoqiang,Mu, Lin,et al. Risk Assessment of Oil Spills along the Coastline of Jiaozhou Bay Using GIS Techniques and the MEDSLIK-II Model[J]. WATER,2024,16(7):21. |
| APA | Peng, Jialong,Wang, Shaoqiang,Mu, Lin,&Wang, Si.(2024).Risk Assessment of Oil Spills along the Coastline of Jiaozhou Bay Using GIS Techniques and the MEDSLIK-II Model.WATER,16(7),21. |
| MLA | Peng, Jialong,et al."Risk Assessment of Oil Spills along the Coastline of Jiaozhou Bay Using GIS Techniques and the MEDSLIK-II Model".WATER 16.7(2024):21. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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