Sustainable Development of the Rural Labor Market in China from the Perspective of Occupation Structure Transformation
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Ma, Zhiyuan1,2,3; Bai, Yunli1,2; Zhang, Linxiu1,2,3 |
| 刊名 | SUSTAINABILITY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2024-04-01 |
| 卷号 | 16期号:7页码:22 |
| 关键词 | occupation structure transformation decomposition sustainable development rural labor |
| DOI | 10.3390/su16072938 |
| 通讯作者 | Bai, Yunli(baiyl.11b@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | This study analyzes the structural transformations of the occupations of all off-farm rural laborers in China over the period 2007-2022. The changes in the rural labor market are mainly reflected in the decrease in the share of routine manual laborers from 66.59 percent to 52.77 percent, and the increases in the shares of non-routine cognitive and non-working laborers by 4.48 and 10.73 percentage points from 2007 to 2022, respectively. By adopting decomposition analysis, which improves the definition of occupational classification based on information on sub-sectors in industries and job contents using a dataset with a nationally representative sample covering 2000 rural households, the results show that both composition effect and propensity effect play important roles in the decrease in routine manual occupations; the composition effect dominates the changes in the non-routine cognitive occupation category, while the propensity effect is the main driver of the increasing trend in the non-working group. The economic model further illustrates the results of decomposition analysis. These findings imply that the government should further improve education in rural areas and pay greater attention to female and low-education-attainment groups among rural laborers. This study provides a reference for policies aimed at promoting the sustainable development of the rural labor market. |
| WOS关键词 | EMPLOYMENT STRUCTURE ; POLARIZATION ; ROBOTS |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[72373140] |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001200996300001 |
| 出版者 | MDPI |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/204779]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Bai, Yunli |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Ecosyst Network Observat & Modeling, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.United Nations Environm Programme Int Ecosyst Mana, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ma, Zhiyuan,Bai, Yunli,Zhang, Linxiu. Sustainable Development of the Rural Labor Market in China from the Perspective of Occupation Structure Transformation[J]. SUSTAINABILITY,2024,16(7):22. |
| APA | Ma, Zhiyuan,Bai, Yunli,&Zhang, Linxiu.(2024).Sustainable Development of the Rural Labor Market in China from the Perspective of Occupation Structure Transformation.SUSTAINABILITY,16(7),22. |
| MLA | Ma, Zhiyuan,et al."Sustainable Development of the Rural Labor Market in China from the Perspective of Occupation Structure Transformation".SUSTAINABILITY 16.7(2024):22. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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