Competition between roots and microorganisms for nitrogen: mechanisms and ecological relevance
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Yakov Kuzyakov1,2,3; Xingliang Xu1 |
| 刊名 | New Phytologist
 |
| 出版日期 | 2013 |
| 卷号 | 198期号:3页码:656-669 |
| 关键词 | Carbon (c) And Nitrogen (n) Turnover Competition For Nitrogen (n) And Phosphorus (p) Mutualism Niche Differentiation Nutrient Acquisition Plantmicrobe Interactions Priming Effect Rhizosphere Ecology Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Plant-microbe Competition Soil Organic-matter Quercus-douglasii Seedlings Amino-acid Biodegradation Arctic Salt-marsh Inorganic Nitrogen Alpine Meadow Rhizosphere Microorganisms Carbon Input |
| ISSN号 | 1469-8137 |
| DOI | 10.1111/nph.12235 |
| 英文摘要 | Demand of all living organisms on the same nutrients forms the basis for interspecific competition between plants and microorganisms in soils. This competition is especially strong in the rhizosphere. To evaluate competitive and mutualistic interactions between plants and microorganisms and to analyse ecological consequences of these interactions, we analysed 424 data pairs from 41 15N-labelling studies that investigated 15N redistribution between roots and microorganisms. Calculated MichaelisMenten kinetics based on Km (Michaelis constant) and Vmax (maximum uptake capacity) values from 77 studies on the uptake of nitrate, ammonia, and amino acids by roots and microorganisms clearly showed that, shortly after nitrogen (N) mobilization from soil organic matter and litter, microorganisms take up most N. Lower Km values of microorganisms suggest that they are especially efficient at low N concentrations, but can also acquire more N at higher N concentrations (Vmax) compared with roots. Because of the unidirectional flow of nutrients from soil to roots, plants are the winners for N acquisition in the long run. Therefore, despite strong competition between roots and microorganisms for N, a temporal niche differentiation reflecting their generation times leads to mutualistic relationships in the rhizosphere. This temporal niche differentiation is highly relevant ecologically because it: protects ecosystems from N losses by leaching during periods of slow or no root uptake; continuously provides roots with available N according to plant demand; and contributes to the evolutionary development of mutualistic interactions between roots and microorganisms. |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 公开日期 | 2014-12-24 |
| 源URL | [http://192.168.22.105/handle/311030/30470]  |
| 专题 | 生态系统网络观测与模拟院重点实验室_外文论文 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modelling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), PO Box 9725, Beijing, 100101, China 2.Department of Soil Science of Temperate Ecosystems 3.Department of Agricultural Soil Science, University of G€ottingen, G€ottingen, Germany |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yakov Kuzyakov,Xingliang Xu. Competition between roots and microorganisms for nitrogen: mechanisms and ecological relevance[J]. New Phytologist,2013,198(3):656-669. |
| APA | Yakov Kuzyakov,&Xingliang Xu.(2013).Competition between roots and microorganisms for nitrogen: mechanisms and ecological relevance.New Phytologist,198(3),656-669. |
| MLA | Yakov Kuzyakov,et al."Competition between roots and microorganisms for nitrogen: mechanisms and ecological relevance".New Phytologist 198.3(2013):656-669. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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