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Spontaneous perspective-taking in real-time language comprehension: evidence from eye-movements and grain of coordination

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Wei, Yipu4; Wan, Yingjia2,3; Tanenhaus, Michael K.1
刊名SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
出版日期2024-04-05
卷号14期号:1页码:10
ISSN号2045-2322
DOI10.1038/s41598-024-58699-z
通讯作者Wan, Yingjia(wanyj@psych.ac.cn)
英文摘要Linguistic communication requires interlocutors to consider differences in each other's knowledge (perspective-taking). However, perspective-taking might either be spontaneous or strategic. We monitored listeners' eye movements in a referential communication task. A virtual speaker gave temporally ambiguous instructions with scalar adjectives ("big" in "big cubic block"). Scalar adjectives assume a contrasting object (a small cubic block). We manipulated whether the contrasting object (a small triangle) for a competitor object (a big triangle) was in common ground (visible to both speaker and listener) or was occluded so it was in the listener's privileged ground, in which case perspective-taking would allow earlier reference-resolution. We used a complex visual context with multiple objects, making strategic perspective-taking unlikely when all objects are in the listener's referential domain. A turn-taking, puzzle-solving task manipulated whether participants could anticipate a more restricted referential domain. Pieces were either confined to a small area (requiring fine-grained coordination) or distributed across spatially distinct regions (requiring only coarse-grained coordination). Results strongly supported spontaneous perspective-taking: Although comprehension was less time-locked in the coarse-grained condition, participants in both conditions used perspective information to identify the target referent earlier when the competitor contrast was in privileged ground, even when participants believed instructions were computer-generated.
收录类别SCI
WOS关键词CONVERSATION ; ADDRESSEES ; DOMAINS ; QUESTIONS ; KNOWLEDGE
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)[21YJC740062] ; Ministry of Education in China-Project of Humanities and Social Science[32200880] ; Ministry of Education in China-Project of Humanities and Social Science[2022ZD0205100] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:001197971100020
出版者NATURE PORTFOLIO
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) ; Ministry of Education in China-Project of Humanities and Social Science ; National Natural Science Foundation of China
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/47750]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Wan, Yingjia
作者单位1.Univ Rochester, Dept Brain & Cognit Sci, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing 101408, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
4.Peking Univ, Sch Chinese Language 2, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Wei, Yipu,Wan, Yingjia,Tanenhaus, Michael K.. Spontaneous perspective-taking in real-time language comprehension: evidence from eye-movements and grain of coordination[J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,2024,14(1):10.
APA Wei, Yipu,Wan, Yingjia,&Tanenhaus, Michael K..(2024).Spontaneous perspective-taking in real-time language comprehension: evidence from eye-movements and grain of coordination.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,14(1),10.
MLA Wei, Yipu,et al."Spontaneous perspective-taking in real-time language comprehension: evidence from eye-movements and grain of coordination".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 14.1(2024):10.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：心理研究所

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