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Observing heroic behavior and its influencing factors in immersive virtual environments

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Jin, Kelou7,8; Wu, Jie7,8; Zhang, Ran7,8; Zhang, Shen7,8; Wu, Xiaoyan7,8; Wu, Tingting6; Gu, Ruolei4,5; Liu, Chao1,2,3,7,8
刊名PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
出版日期2024-04-23
卷号121期号:17页码:7
关键词heroic behavior virtual reality perception empathy social conformity
ISSN号0027-8424
DOI10.1073/pnas.2314590121
通讯作者Gu, Ruolei(gurl@psych.ac.cn) ; Liu, Chao(liuchao@bnu.edu.cn)
英文摘要Studying heroism in controlled settings presents challenges and ethical controversies due to its association with physical risk. Leveraging virtual reality (VR) technology, we conducted a three - study series with 397 participants from China to investigate heroic actions. Participants unexpectedly witnessed a criminal event in a simulated scenario, allowing observation of their tendency to physically intercept a thief. We examined situational factors (voluntariness, authority, and risk) and personal variables [gender, impulsivity, empathy, and social value orientation (SVO)] that may influence heroism. Also, the potential association between heroism and social conformity was explored. In terms of situational variables, voluntariness modulated participants' tendency to intercept the escaping thief, while perceived risk demonstrated its impact by interacting with gender. That is, in study 3 where the perceived risk was expected to be higher (as supported by an online study 5), males exhibited a greater inclination toward heroic behavior compared to females. Regarding other personal variables, the tendency to engage in heroic behavior decreased as empathy levels rose among males, whereas the opposite trend was observed for females. SVO influenced heroic behavior but without a gender interaction. Finally, an inverse relationship between heroism and social conformity was observed. The robustness of these findings was partly supported by the Chinese sample (but not the international sample) of an online study 4 that provided written descriptions of VR scenarios, indicating cultural variations. These results advance insights into motivational factors influencing heroism in the context of restoring order and highlight the power of VR technology in examining social psychological hypotheses beyond ethical constraints.
收录类别SCI
WOS关键词SOCIAL VALUE ORIENTATION ; PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR ; SEX-DIFFERENCES ; HELPING-BEHAVIOR ; REALITY ; GENDER ; WOMEN ; CONFORMITY ; VIOLENCE
资助项目Scientific and Technological Innovation 2030-Major Projects[32271092] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[32271092] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[32130045] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[32071083] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[32020103008] ; Major Project of National Social Science Foundation[19ZDA363]
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:001222975200002
出版者NATL ACAD SCIENCES
资助机构Scientific and Technological Innovation 2030-Major Projects ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Major Project of National Social Science Foundation
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/47781]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Gu, Ruolei; Liu, Chao
作者单位1.Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Psychol, Natl Demonstrat Ctr Expt Psychol Educ, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
2.Beijing Normal Univ, Beijing Key Lab Brain Imaging & Connect, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
3.Beijing Normal Univ, Ctr Collaborat & Innovat Brain & Learning Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Behav Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
6.Capital Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Beijing Key Lab Learning & Cognit, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China
7.Beijing Normal Univ, Int Data Grp, McGovern Inst Brain Res, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
8.Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Jin, Kelou,Wu, Jie,Zhang, Ran,et al. Observing heroic behavior and its influencing factors in immersive virtual environments[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,2024,121(17):7.
APA Jin, Kelou.,Wu, Jie.,Zhang, Ran.,Zhang, Shen.,Wu, Xiaoyan.,...&Liu, Chao.(2024).Observing heroic behavior and its influencing factors in immersive virtual environments.PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,121(17),7.
MLA Jin, Kelou,et al."Observing heroic behavior and its influencing factors in immersive virtual environments".PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 121.17(2024):7.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：心理研究所

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