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Distinct genetic and environmental origins of hierarchical cognitive abilities in adult humans

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Jiang, Shaohan4,5,6; Sun, Fanru5,6; Yuan, Peijun1,2,3; Jiang, Yi1,2,3; Wan, Xiaohong5,6
刊名CELL REPORTS
出版日期2024-04-23
卷号43期号:4页码:17
ISSN号2211-1247
DOI10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114060
通讯作者Wan, Xiaohong(xhwan@bnu.edu.cn)
英文摘要Human cognitive abilities ranging from basic perceptions to complex social behaviors exhibit substantial variation in individual differences. These cognitive functions can be categorized into a two -order hierarchy based on the levels of cognitive processes. Second -order cognition including metacognition and mentalizing monitors and regulates first -order cognitive processes. These two -order hierarchical cognitive functions exhibit distinct abilities. However, it remains unclear whether individual differences in these cognitive abilities have distinct origins. We employ the classical twin paradigm to compare the genetic and environmental contributions to the two -order cognitive abilities in the same tasks from the same population. The results reveal that individual differences in first -order cognitive abilities were primarily influenced by genetic factors. Conversely, the second -order cognitive abilities have a stronger influence from shared environmental factors. These findings suggest that the abilities of metacognition and mentalizing in adults are profoundly shaped by their environmental experiences and less determined by their biological nature.
收录类别SCI
WOS关键词FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY ; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES ; ACCURACY ; ASSOCIATION ; VARIABILITY ; CONFIDENCE ; DECISION ; MEMORY
资助项目Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China[2021ZD0203701] ; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China[2021ZD0203800] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31471068] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31830037] ; Interdisciplinary Innovation Team of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[JCTD-2021-06] ; Linggang Laboratory[LG-TKN-202205-01] ; BeTwiSt of Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
WOS研究方向Cell Biology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:001222091000001
出版者CELL PRESS
资助机构Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Interdisciplinary Innovation Team of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Linggang Laboratory ; BeTwiSt of Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/47762]  
专题心理研究所_脑与认知科学国家重点实验室
通讯作者Wan, Xiaohong
作者单位1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, 19A Yuquan Rd, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Ctr Excellence Brain Sci & Intelligence Techno, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, State Key Lab Brain & Cognit Sci, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
4.Huangshan Univ, Huangshan 245041, Peoples R China
5.Beijing Normal Univ, IDG McGovern Inst Brain Res, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
6.Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Jiang, Shaohan,Sun, Fanru,Yuan, Peijun,et al. Distinct genetic and environmental origins of hierarchical cognitive abilities in adult humans[J]. CELL REPORTS,2024,43(4):17.
APA Jiang, Shaohan,Sun, Fanru,Yuan, Peijun,Jiang, Yi,&Wan, Xiaohong.(2024).Distinct genetic and environmental origins of hierarchical cognitive abilities in adult humans.CELL REPORTS,43(4),17.
MLA Jiang, Shaohan,et al."Distinct genetic and environmental origins of hierarchical cognitive abilities in adult humans".CELL REPORTS 43.4(2024):17.

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来源：心理研究所

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