完美主义与养育倦怠的关系：母亲守门行为与自我关怀的作用
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 文佩 |
| 答辩日期 | 2023-08 |
| 文献子类 | 硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 陈毅文 |
| 关键词 | 完美主义 养育倦怠 母亲守门行为 自我关怀 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 健康心理学 |
| 其他题名 | The Relationship Between Perfectionism and Parental Burnout: The Role of Maternal Gatekeeping Behavior and Self-Compassion |
| 中文摘要 | Although having children can bring joy and happiness to parents, raising children is a long and challenging task. Prolonged exposure to the stress of parenting can deplete significant mental and physical resources, leading to parental burnout. Mothers, being the primary caregivers in the family, face a higher risk of parental burnout. According to “The Balance Between Risks and Resources Theory”, perfectionism is an important risk factor for parental burnout. The rise of perfectionism and increased societal competition have led people to pursue perfection and excellence, which also affects the field of parenting. This study aims to explore the relationship between maternal perfectionism and parental burnout, as well as the mediating role of maternal gatekeeping behavior and the moderating effect of self-compassion. Study 1 employed a questionnaire survey to examine the relationship between maternal parenting perfectionism and parental burnout, as well as the mediating role of maternal gatekeeping behavior and the moderating effect of self-compassion. A total of 415 mothers participated in the survey, and measures including the Socially Prescribed Parenting Perfectionism Scale, Self-Oriented Parenting Perfectionism Scale, Maternal Gatekeeping Scale, Self-Compassion Scale, and Chinese Short Version of Parental Burnout Assessment were used. The results revealed significant positive correlations between socially prescribed perfectionism, self-oriented perfectionism and parental burnout, as well as between perfectionism and maternal gatekeeping behavior. Maternal gatekeeping behavior was also significantly positively correlated with parental burnout. Moreover, maternal gatekeeping behavior mediated the relationship between perfectionism and parental burnout. The self-compassion moderated the first half path of the mediating model “socially prescribed perfectionism/self-oriented perfectionism→ maternal gatekeeping behavior” and the direct path “socially prescribed perfectionism/self-oriented perfectionism→ parental burnout” . Study 2 employed an intervention experiment to investigate the effects of self-compassion writing intervention on self-compassion, maternal gatekeeping behavior, and parental burnout. A total of 108 mothers were recruited online. With the theme of “Letter every day”, 72 mothers were recruited and randomly assigned to the experimental group and the writing control group. 36 mothers were recruited with the theme of “questionnaire survey” and placed in the no-task control group. During the one-week experiment, the experimental group and the writing control group completed writing tasks daily based on the given instructions.. Measures including the Socially Prescribed Parenting Perfectionism Scale, Self-Oriented Parenting Perfectionism Scale, Maternal Gatekeeping Scale, State Self-Compassion Scale-Long form, and Chinese Short Version of Parental Burnout Assessment were used in pre-test and post-test. The results showed that compared to the writing control group and no-task control group, the experimental group exhibited significant improvement in self-compassion levels, reduction in maternal gatekeeping behavior and parental burnout levels, although the reductions were not statistically significant. In conclusion, this study revealed the relationship between perfectionism and parental burnout, explored its underlying psychological mechanisms, and validated “The Balance Between Risks and Resources Theory”. Maternal gatekeeping behavior plays a partial mediating role between perfectionism and parental burnout. Self-compassion plays a negative moderating role by mitigating the effects of perfectionism on maternal gatekeeping behavior and parental burnout. The study also supports the effectiveness of self-compassion writing intervention in enhancing maternal self-compassion levels, although it did not significantly reduce maternal gatekeeping behavior and parental burnout. |
| 英文摘要 | 虽然孩子可以为父母带来快乐和喜悦，但养育孩子是一项长期而艰苦的工 作，长期暴露在养育孩子的压力之下，会消耗大量的身心资源，进而导致养育倦 怠。母亲是家庭养育活动的主要承担者，面临着更高的养育倦怠风险。根据风险-资源平衡理论，完美主义是一项重要的养育倦怠风险因素。而精英主义的兴起 和社会竞争的加剧使得人们越来越追求完美和极致，完美主义倾向也影响到育儿 领域。本研究旨在探讨母亲完美主义与养育倦怠的关系，以及母亲守门行为在其 中的中介作用和自我关怀的调节作用。 研究一采用问卷调查的方式考察母亲完美主义与养育倦怠的关系，以及母亲 守门行为在其中的中介作用和自我关怀的调节作用。采用社会期望养育完美主义 量表、自我导向养育完美主义量表、母亲守门行为量表、自我关怀量表和简式养 育倦怠量表对 415 名母亲进行调查。结果表明，社会期望完美主义、自我导向完 美主义均与母亲养育倦怠显著正相关，与母亲守门行为显著正相关，而母亲守门 行为与养育倦怠显著正相关；母亲守门行为在完美主义和养育倦怠之间起中介作 用，自我关怀调节中介模型的前半段路径“社会期望完美主义/自我导向完美主 义→母亲守门行为”和直接路径“社会期望完美主义/自我导向完美主义→养育 倦怠”。 研究二采用干预实验考察自我关怀写作对自我关怀、母亲守门行为及养育倦 怠的干预效果。通过网络招募 108 名母亲参与研究，以“每日一封信”为主题招 募 72 名被试，随机分配至实验组和写作控制组。以“问卷调查”为主题招募 36 名被试，进入无任务控制组。一周实验期间，实验组和写作控制组每天根据相应 指导语完成写作任务。采用社会期望养育完美主义量表、自我导向养育完美主义 量表、母亲守门行为量表、长版状态自我关怀量表和简式养育倦怠量表进行前测 和后测。结果显示，相比写作控制组和无任务控制组，实验组在干预后自我关怀 水平显著提升，母亲守门行为和养育倦怠水平有所降低，但并不显著。 本研究揭示了完美主义与养育倦怠的关系，探讨了其内在心理机制，验证了 风险-资源平衡理论。母亲守门行为在完美主义与养育倦怠之间起部分中介作用； 自我关怀具有负向调节作用，可以缓冲完美主义对母亲守门行为和养育倦怠的作 用。研究也支持了自我关怀写作对于提升母亲群体自我关怀水平的有效性，一周 自我关怀写作能够显著提高母亲的自我关怀水平，但无法显著降低母亲守门行为 和养育倦怠水平。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/47939]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 文佩. 完美主义与养育倦怠的关系：母亲守门行为与自我关怀的作用[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2023. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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