Text Difficulty Study: Do Machines Behave the Same as Humans Regarding Text Difficulty?
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Bowen Chen1; Xiao Ding1; Yi Zhao1; Bo Fu2; Tingmao Lin2; Bing Qin1; Ting Liu1
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| 刊名 | Machine Intelligence Research
 |
| 出版日期 | 2024 |
| 卷号 | 21期号:2页码:283-293 |
| 关键词 | Cognition inspired natural language processing, psycholinguistics, explainability, text difficulty, curriculum learning |
| ISSN号 | 2731-538X |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11633-023-1424-x |
| 英文摘要 | With the emergence of pre-trained models, current neural networks are able to give task performance that is comparable to humans. However, we know little about the fundamental working mechanism of pre-trained models in which we do not know how they approach such performance and how the task is solved by the model. For example, given a task, human learns from easy to hard, whereas the model learns randomly. Undeniably, difficulty-insensitive learning leads to great success in natural language processing (NLP), but little attention has been paid to the effect of text difficulty in NLP. We propose a human learning matching index (HLM Index) to investigate the effect of text difficulty. Experiment results show: 1) LSTM gives more human-like learning behavior than BERT. Additionally, UID-SuperLinear gives the best evaluation of text difficulty among four text difficulty criteria. Among nine tasks, some tasks′ performance is related to text difficulty, whereas others are not. 2) Model trained on easy data performs best in both easy and medium test data, whereas trained on hard data only performs well on hard test data. 3) Train the model from easy to hard, leading to quicker convergence. |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/56039]  |
| 专题 | 自动化研究所_学术期刊_International Journal of Automation and Computing |
| 作者单位 | 1.Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China 2.Fundamental Technology Center, China Construction Bank Financial Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100033, China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Bowen Chen,Xiao Ding,Yi Zhao,et al. Text Difficulty Study: Do Machines Behave the Same as Humans Regarding Text Difficulty?[J]. Machine Intelligence Research,2024,21(2):283-293. |
| APA | Bowen Chen.,Xiao Ding.,Yi Zhao.,Bo Fu.,Tingmao Lin.,...&Ting Liu.(2024).Text Difficulty Study: Do Machines Behave the Same as Humans Regarding Text Difficulty?.Machine Intelligence Research,21(2),283-293. |
| MLA | Bowen Chen,et al."Text Difficulty Study: Do Machines Behave the Same as Humans Regarding Text Difficulty?".Machine Intelligence Research 21.2(2024):283-293. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：自动化研究所
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