中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
RMT-Net: Reject-aware Multi-Task Network for Modeling Missing-not-at-random Data in Financial Credit Scoring

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Qiang Liu2; Yingtao Luo1; Shu Wu(吴书)2; Zhen Zhang3; Xiangnan Yue3; Hong Jin3; Liang Wang2
刊名IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
出版日期2022-05
卷号35期号:7页码:7427 - 7439
英文摘要

In financial credit scoring, loan applications may be approved or rejected. We can only observe default/non-default labels for approved samples but have no observations for rejected samples, which leads to missing-not-at-random selection bias. Machine learning models trained on such biased data are inevitably unreliable. In this work, we find that the default/non-default classification task and the rejection/approval classification task are highly correlated, according to both real-world data study and theoretical analysis. Consequently, the learning of default/non-default can benefit from rejection/approval. Accordingly, we for the first time propose to model the biased credit scoring data with Multi-Task Learning (MTL). Specifically, we propose a novel Reject-aware Multi-Task Network (RMT-Net), which learns the task weights that control the information sharing from the rejection/approval task to the default/non-default task by a gating network based on rejection probabilities. RMT-Net leverages the relation between the two tasks that the larger the rejection probability, the more the default/non-default task needs to learn from the rejection/approval task. Furthermore, we extend RMT-Net to RMT-Net++ for modeling scenarios with multiple rejection/approval strategies. Extensive experiments are conducted on several datasets, and strongly verifies the effectiveness of RMT-Net on both approved and rejected samples. In addition, RMT-Net++ further improves RMT-Net’s performances.

源URL[http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/57441]  
专题自动化研究所_智能感知与计算研究中心
通讯作者Qiang Liu
作者单位1.Carnegie Mellon University
2.中国科学院自动化研究所
3.Ant Group
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Qiang Liu,Yingtao Luo,Shu Wu,et al. RMT-Net: Reject-aware Multi-Task Network for Modeling Missing-not-at-random Data in Financial Credit Scoring[J]. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering,2022,35(7):7427 - 7439.
APA Qiang Liu.,Yingtao Luo.,Shu Wu.,Zhen Zhang.,Xiangnan Yue.,...&Liang Wang.(2022).RMT-Net: Reject-aware Multi-Task Network for Modeling Missing-not-at-random Data in Financial Credit Scoring.IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering,35(7),7427 - 7439.
MLA Qiang Liu,et al."RMT-Net: Reject-aware Multi-Task Network for Modeling Missing-not-at-random Data in Financial Credit Scoring".IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 35.7(2022):7427 - 7439.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:自动化研究所

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