RMT-Net: Reject-aware Multi-Task Network for Modeling Missing-not-at-random Data in Financial Credit Scoring
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Qiang Liu2![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
刊名 | IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
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出版日期 | 2022-05 |
卷号 | 35期号:7页码:7427 - 7439 |
英文摘要 | In financial credit scoring, loan applications may be approved or rejected. We can only observe default/non-default labels for approved samples but have no observations for rejected samples, which leads to missing-not-at-random selection bias. Machine learning models trained on such biased data are inevitably unreliable. In this work, we find that the default/non-default classification task and the rejection/approval classification task are highly correlated, according to both real-world data study and theoretical analysis. Consequently, the learning of default/non-default can benefit from rejection/approval. Accordingly, we for the first time propose to model the biased credit scoring data with Multi-Task Learning (MTL). Specifically, we propose a novel Reject-aware Multi-Task Network (RMT-Net), which learns the task weights that control the information sharing from the rejection/approval task to the default/non-default task by a gating network based on rejection probabilities. RMT-Net leverages the relation between the two tasks that the larger the rejection probability, the more the default/non-default task needs to learn from the rejection/approval task. Furthermore, we extend RMT-Net to RMT-Net++ for modeling scenarios with multiple rejection/approval strategies. Extensive experiments are conducted on several datasets, and strongly verifies the effectiveness of RMT-Net on both approved and rejected samples. In addition, RMT-Net++ further improves RMT-Net’s performances. |
源URL | [http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/57441] ![]() |
专题 | 自动化研究所_智能感知与计算研究中心 |
通讯作者 | Qiang Liu |
作者单位 | 1.Carnegie Mellon University 2.中国科学院自动化研究所 3.Ant Group |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Qiang Liu,Yingtao Luo,Shu Wu,et al. RMT-Net: Reject-aware Multi-Task Network for Modeling Missing-not-at-random Data in Financial Credit Scoring[J]. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering,2022,35(7):7427 - 7439. |
APA | Qiang Liu.,Yingtao Luo.,Shu Wu.,Zhen Zhang.,Xiangnan Yue.,...&Liang Wang.(2022).RMT-Net: Reject-aware Multi-Task Network for Modeling Missing-not-at-random Data in Financial Credit Scoring.IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering,35(7),7427 - 7439. |
MLA | Qiang Liu,et al."RMT-Net: Reject-aware Multi-Task Network for Modeling Missing-not-at-random Data in Financial Credit Scoring".IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 35.7(2022):7427 - 7439. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:自动化研究所
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