The first Multimodal Emotion Recognition Challenge (MER 2023)1 was successfully held at ACM Multimedia. The challenge focuses on system robustness and consists of three distinct tracks: (1) MERMULTI, where participants are required to recognize both discrete and dimensional emotions; (2) MER-NOISE, in which noise is added to test videos for modality robustness evaluation; (3) MER-SEMI, which provides a large amount of unlabeled samples for semisupervised learning. In this paper, we introduce the motivation behind this challenge, describe the benchmark dataset, and provide some statistics about participants. To continue using this dataset after MER 2023, please sign a new End User License Agreement2 and send it to our official email address3 . We believe this high-quality dataset can become a new benchmark in multimodal emotion recognition, especially for the Chinese research community.