Are Conventional SNNs Really Efficient? A Perspective from Network Quantization
文献类型:会议论文
作者 | Shen, Guobin2,3; Zhao, Dongcheng3![]() ![]() |
出版日期 | 2024 |
会议日期 | 2024-06-20 |
会议地点 | Seattle WA, USA |
英文摘要 | Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have been widely praised for their high energy efficiency and immense potential. However, comprehensive research that critically contrasts and correlates SNNs with quantized Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) remains scant, often leading to skewed comparisons lacking fairness towards ANNs. This paper introduces a unified perspective, illustrating that the time steps in SNNs and quantized bit-widths of activation values present analogous representations. Building on this, we present a more pragmatic and rational approach to estimating the energy consumption of SNNs. Diverging from the conventional Synaptic Operations (SynOps), we champion the ”Bit Budget” concept. This notion permits an intricate discourse on strategically allocating computational and storage resources between weights, activation values, and temporal steps under stringent hardware constraints. Guided by the Bit Budget paradigm, we discern that pivoting efforts towards spike patterns and weight quantization, rather than temporal attributes, elicits profound implications for model performance. Utilizing the Bit Budget for holistic design consideration of SNNs elevates model performance across diverse data types, encompassing static imagery and neuromorphic datasets. Our revelations bridge the theoretical chasm between SNNs and quantized ANNs and illuminate a pragmatic trajectory for future endeavors in energy-efficient neural computations. |
源URL | [http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/57250] ![]() |
专题 | 类脑智能研究中心_类脑认知计算 |
通讯作者 | Zeng, Yi |
作者单位 | 1.School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 2.School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 3.Brain-inspired Cognitive Intelligence Lab, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Shen, Guobin,Zhao, Dongcheng,Li, Tenglong,et al. Are Conventional SNNs Really Efficient? A Perspective from Network Quantization[C]. 见:. Seattle WA, USA. 2024-06-20. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:自动化研究所
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