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Comparison of trait and state mind wandering among schizotypal, subclinically depressed, and control individuals

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Wang, Ya7; Chen, Tao5,6; Cui, Ji-fang4; Liu, Jia-li2,3; Li, Tian-hong1; Du, Tian-jiao1
刊名BMC PSYCHIATRY
出版日期2024-06-05
卷号24期号:1页码:11
关键词Schizotypal Depressed Mind wandering Daily life Laboratory
DOI10.1186/s12888-024-05871-4
通讯作者Wang, Ya(wangya@cnu.edu.cn) ; Li, Tian-hong(lith@cmu.edu.cn) ; Du, Tian-jiao(tjdu@cmu.edu.cn)
英文摘要Background Mind wandering is a common phenomenon in daily life. However, the manifestations and cognitive correlates of mind wandering in different subclinical populations remain unclear. In this study, these aspects were examined in individuals with schizotypal traits and individuals with depressive symptoms, i.e., subclinical populations of patients with schizophrenia and depression.Methods Forty-two individuals with schizotypal traits, 42 individuals with subclinical depression, and 42 controls were recruited to complete a mind wandering thought sampling task (state level) and a mind wandering questionnaire (trait level). Measures of rumination and cognitive functions (attention, inhibition, and working memory) were also completed by participants.Results Both subclinical groups exhibited more state and trait mind wandering than did the control group. Furthermore, individuals with schizotypal traits demonstrated more trait mind wandering than individuals with subclinical depression. Rumination, sustained attention, and working memory were associated with mind wandering. In addition, mind wandering in individuals with subclinical depression can be accounted for by rumination or attention, while mind wandering in individuals with high schizotypal traits cannot be accounted for by rumination, attention, or working memory.Conclusions The results suggest that individuals with high schizotypal traits and subclinical depression have different patterns of mind wandering and mechanisms. These findings have implications for understanding the unique profile of mind wandering in subclinical individuals.
收录类别SCI
WOS关键词WORKING-MEMORY ; META-AWARENESS ; RUMINATION ; ATTENTION ; PERFORMANCE ; THOUGHT ; BRAIN ; HOME
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China
WOS研究方向Psychiatry
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:001244318200002
出版者BMC
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/48068]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者Wang, Ya; Li, Tian-hong; Du, Tian-jiao
作者单位1.China Med Univ, Sch Med Humanities, Dept Psychol, 77 Puhe Rd, Shenyang, Liaoning, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Natl Acad Educ Sci, Inst Educ Informat & Stat, Beijing, Peoples R China
5.Univ Sydney, Sch Psychol, Sydney, Australia
6.Univ Sydney, Brain & Mind Ctr, Sydney, Australia
7.Capital Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Baiduizi 23A, Beijing 100073, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Wang, Ya,Chen, Tao,Cui, Ji-fang,et al. Comparison of trait and state mind wandering among schizotypal, subclinically depressed, and control individuals[J]. BMC PSYCHIATRY,2024,24(1):11.
APA Wang, Ya,Chen, Tao,Cui, Ji-fang,Liu, Jia-li,Li, Tian-hong,&Du, Tian-jiao.(2024).Comparison of trait and state mind wandering among schizotypal, subclinically depressed, and control individuals.BMC PSYCHIATRY,24(1),11.
MLA Wang, Ya,et al."Comparison of trait and state mind wandering among schizotypal, subclinically depressed, and control individuals".BMC PSYCHIATRY 24.1(2024):11.

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来源：心理研究所

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