On the Equivalence of Linear Discriminant Analysis and Least Squares Regression
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Nie, Feiping1,2; Chen, Hong1,2; Xiang, Shiming3,4![]() |
刊名 | IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS AND LEARNING SYSTEMS
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出版日期 | 2024-04-01 |
卷号 | 35期号:4页码:5710-5720 |
关键词 | Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions Principal component analysis Null space Training data Symmetric matrices Sun Optimization Least squares regression (LSR) linear discriminant analysis (LDA) linear regression minimum distance classifier (MDC) null space LDA |
ISSN号 | 2162-237X |
DOI | 10.1109/TNNLS.2022.3208944 |
通讯作者 | Nie, Feiping(feipingnie@gmail.com) |
英文摘要 | Studying the relationship between linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and least squares regression (LSR) is of great theoretical and practical significance. It is well-known that the two-class LDA is equivalent to an LSR problem, and directly casting multiclass LDA as an LSR problem, however, becomes more challenging. Recent study reveals that the equivalence between multiclass LDA and LSR can be established based on a special class indicator matrix, but under a mild condition which may not hold under the scenarios with low-dimensional or oversampled data. In this article, we show that the equivalence between multiclass LDA and LSR can be established based on arbitrary linearly independent class indicator vectors and without any condition. In addition, we show that LDA is also equivalent to a constrained LSR based on the data-dependent indicator vectors. It can be concluded that under exactly the same mild condition, such two regressions are both equivalent to the null space LDA method. Illuminated by the equivalence of LDA and LSR, we propose a direct LDA classifier to replace the conventional framework of LDA plus extra classifier. Extensive experiments well validate the above theoretic analysis. |
资助项目 | National Key Research and Development Program of China |
WOS研究方向 | Computer Science ; Engineering |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:001197919500038 |
出版者 | IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC |
资助机构 | National Key Research and Development Program of China |
源URL | [http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/58475] ![]() |
专题 | 自动化研究所_模式识别国家重点实验室_遥感图像处理团队 |
通讯作者 | Nie, Feiping |
作者单位 | 1.Northwestern Polytech Univ, Sch Comp Sci, Sch Artificial Intelligence Opt & Elect iOPEN, Xian 710072, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 2.Northwestern Polytech Univ, Key Lab Intelligent Interact & Applicat, Minist Ind & Informat Technol, Xian 710072, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat, Dept Natl Lab Pattern Recognit, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Artificial Intelligence, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 5.Tsinghua Univ THUAI, Inst Artificial Intelligence, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China 6.Tsinghua Univ, Beijing Natl Res Ctr Informat Sci & Technol BNRist, Dept Automat, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China 7.Natl Univ Singapore, Sea AI Lab SAIL, Singapore 117583, Singapore |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Nie, Feiping,Chen, Hong,Xiang, Shiming,et al. On the Equivalence of Linear Discriminant Analysis and Least Squares Regression[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS AND LEARNING SYSTEMS,2024,35(4):5710-5720. |
APA | Nie, Feiping,Chen, Hong,Xiang, Shiming,Zhang, Changshui,Yan, Shuicheng,&Li, Xuelong.(2024).On the Equivalence of Linear Discriminant Analysis and Least Squares Regression.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS AND LEARNING SYSTEMS,35(4),5710-5720. |
MLA | Nie, Feiping,et al."On the Equivalence of Linear Discriminant Analysis and Least Squares Regression".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS AND LEARNING SYSTEMS 35.4(2024):5710-5720. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:自动化研究所
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