高学历女青年择偶意愿及复制效应的研究
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 王海民 |
| 答辩日期 | 2023-12 |
| 文献子类 | 继续教育硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 赵科 |
| 关键词 | 择偶意愿 复制效应 高学历女性 卡方检验 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 健康心理学 |
| 其他题名 | A Study on Mate Selection Willingness and Mate Copying Effect of Young Women with Higher Education |
| 中文摘要 | The rise of highly educated women has become a prevalent global trend in contemporary society. However, this societal transformation has brought forth new challenges, with one of them being the mate selection dilemma faced by highly educated women. The mate selection copying effect refers to the tendency of individuals to choose partners that are similar to those chosen by others, influenced by other individuals who have already chosen a partner. This phenomenon indicates that humans and other animals not only make decisions based on their personal preferences and characteristics in the process of mate selection, but also consider the choices of other individuals in society. The mate selection copying theory emphasizes how humans, as social animals, are influenced by others' mate selection preferences, thereby shaping their mate selection decisions. There are three basic concepts in mate selection copying theory: mate selection, copying phenomenon, and social learning. The mate preferences of highly educated women demonstrate a substantial correlation with the preferences of their parents, friends, and society. Simultaneously, they also exhibit certain correlations with personal emotional experiences and economic statuses. To gain a better understanding of whether highly educated women's motivations and behaviors in mate selection are influenced by mate copying effects, this study surveyed 1000 unmarried young women with master's degrees or higher through a matchmaking agency. The research delves into the relationship between mate selection preferences among highly educated young women and the presence of mate copying effects. Firstly, the research explores whether there exist mate copying effects from parents, friends, and society during the mate selection process of highly educated young women. Grounded in public information theory, this study takes the mate preferences of highly educated young women for 100 male individuals as the independent variable and the mate preferences of parents, friends, and society towards them as the dependent variables. After preprocessing and providing descriptive statistics for the sample, we analyze the correlation between young women's mate preferences and their age, emotional experiences, and economic statuses. Subsequently, chi-squared tests are applied to assess the association between young women's mate preferences and the aforementioned variables. We then calculate mate copying effects scores and construct a matrix evaluating the extent of influence exerted by parents, friends, and society on young women's mate selection. The results indicate that the willingness rate of mate selection is highly negatively correlated with economic level and positively correlated with age, emotional experience, and physical appearance. And the mate selection among highly educated young women is influenced by mate copying effects from parents, friends, and society, with the influence strength ranking as follows: friends, society, and parents. Secondly, the research investigates the impact of emotional experiences on mate copying effects in mate selection preferences among highly educated young women. We categorize all highly educated young women into three groups based on their emotional experiences: those without emotional experiences, those with one emotional experience, and those with two or more emotional experiences. We then analyze the influence exerted by parents, friends, and society on mate copying effects within each of these groups. After dividing the sample into these groups and providing descriptive statistics, we employ chi-squared tests to gauge the significance of the associations between mate preferences and these variables. Subsequently, we calculate mate copying effects scores and construct a two-dimensional matrix, elucidating the influence strength of emotional experiences on mate copying effects from parents, friends, and society. The findings reveal a positive correlation between emotional experiences and mate copying effects, indicating that highly educated young women with more varied emotional experiences exhibit more pronounced mate copying effects from parents, friends, and society in their mate selection process. Lastly, the research delves into the influence of economic status on mate copying effects in mate selection preferences among highly educated young women. We divide all highly educated young women into three groups based on their economic income levels: those with low, medium, and high economic incomes. Subsequently, we examine the influence of parents, friends, and society on mate copying effects within each of these groups. After dividing the sample into these groups and providing descriptive statistics, we employ chi-squared tests to evaluate the significance of the associations between mate preferences and these variables. We then calculate mate copying effects scores and construct a two-dimensional matrix to elucidate the influence strength of economic status on mate copying effects from parents, friends, and society. The analysis reveals a negative correlation between economic statuses and mate copying effects, indicating that highly educated young women with higher economic incomes experience less pronounced mate copying effects from parents, friends, and society in their mate selection process. In addition, we also compare the influence degree between emotional experience and economic level, and come to the conclusion that economic level has a more significant impact on replication effect. This paper creatively takes the highly educated young women as the research object, comprehensively analyzes the impact of its replication effect from multiple dimensions, and focuses on emotional experience and economic level. Through the implementation of this research, we aspire to offer a more profound understanding of mate selection among highly educated women. By unveiling the specific degrees of influence wielded by parents, friends, and society over their mate selection decisions, we aim to contribute to addressing the diverse mate selection needs of highly educated women. Furthermore, we anticipate that this study will provide valuable insights for future research in the realms of gender equality and family dynamics, thus making meaningful contributions to the ongoing progress and development of society. |
| 英文摘要 | 高学历女性的崛起已经成为当代社会的普遍趋势。然而，这种社会变革也带来了新的挑战，其中之一便是高学历女性的择偶问题。择偶复制效应是指个体在选择伴侣时，会受到其他已经选择伴侣的个体的影响，倾向于选择与他人选择的伴侣相似的伴侣。这个现象表明，人类和其他动物在择偶过程中，并不仅仅是基 于自己的个人偏好和特征来做出决策，而是会考虑到社会上其他个体的选择。择偶复制理论强调了人作为社会性动物如何受到他人择偶偏好的影响，进而塑造他们的择偶决策。择偶复制理论有三个基本概念：择偶选择、复制现象和社会学习。高学历女性的择偶意愿与父母、朋友和社会的意愿有较强的相关性，同时也与自身情感经历、经济水平等有一定相关性。为了更好地理解高学历女性在择偶过程中的动机和行为是否受到择偶复制效应的影响，本文对某婚介机构硕士及以上学历的 1000 位女青年进行调查，探讨高学历女青年择偶意愿与复制效应的关系。 首先，研究父母、朋友和社会对高学历女青年择偶过程是否存在复制效应。从公共信息理论出发，选取高学历女青年对 100 位男性的交往意愿作为研究的自变量，父母、朋友和社会对其的交往意愿作为研究的相关变量。在对样本进行预处理和描述统计后，分析了女青年的择偶意愿与年龄、情感经历和经济水平之间的相关性；随后对女青年择偶意愿和各相关变量进行卡方检验，并统计通过显著性检验的女性频数，计算复制效应得分并构建女性择偶意愿与父母、朋友和社会的影响程度矩阵。分析结果表明，择偶意愿率与经济水平呈高度负相关，与年龄、情感经历和外貌呈低度相关，高学历女青年择偶过程均受到来自父母、朋友和社会复制效应的影响，且影响程度由强至弱依次为：朋友、社会、父母。 其次，研究了情感经历对高学历女青年择偶意愿复制效应的影响。在所有高学历女青年中按照无情感经历、有一次情感经历和有两次及以上情感经历分为三组，分别研究来自父母、朋友和社会择偶复制效应的影响。在对样本进行分箱分组和描述统计后，对三组不同情感经历的高学历女青年与各相关变量进行卡方检验，并统计通过显著性检验的女性频数，计算复制效应得分并构建情感经历与父母、朋友和社会影响程度的二维矩阵。分析结果表明，情感经历与复制效应呈正相关，即在一定程度内，情感经历越丰富的高学历女青年，其在择偶过程中受到父母、朋友和社会的复制效应越显著。 最后，研究了经济水平对高学历女青年择偶意愿复制效应的影响。在所有高学历女青年中按照经济收入水平低、经济收入水平中等和经济收入水平高分为三组，分别研究来自父母、朋友和社会择偶复制效应的影响。在对样本进行分箱分组和描述统计后，对三组不同经济水平的高学历女青年与各相关变量进行卡方检验，并统计通过显著性检验的女性频数，计算复制效应得分并构建情感经历与父母、朋友和社会影响程度的二维矩阵。分析结果表明，经济水平与复制效应呈负相关，即在一定程度内，经济水平越高的高学历女青年，其在择偶过程中受到父母、朋友和社会的复制效应越不显著。此外，我们还比较了情感经历与经济水平之间的影响程度，得出经济水平对复制效应的影响更为显著这一结论。本文的创新性在于以高学历女青年作为研究对象，综合分析多个维度研究其复制效应的影响，并着重研究了情感经历与经济水平。通过本研究，我们期望为高学历女性的择偶问题提供更为深入的理解，揭示父母、朋友和社会对她们择偶决策的具体影响程度，以及女性自身条件在择偶过程中的作用。这不仅有助于满足高学历女性的多样化择偶需求，还将为社会性别平等和家庭关系的进一步研究提供有益的见解，为社会的持续进步和发展作出贡献。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/48190]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_健康与遗传心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 王海民. 高学历女青年择偶意愿及复制效应的研究[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2023. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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