取名偏好问卷的编制及其信效度检验
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 黄晓华 |
| 答辩日期 | 2023-12 |
| 文献子类 | 继续教育硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 任孝鹏 |
| 关键词 | 父母取名偏好 目标 避讳 传统 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 发展与教育心理学 |
| 其他题名 | Development and Psychometric Property of the Naming Preference Scale |
| 中文摘要 | Parents do not randomly name their children, but are influenced by the social values of the time. The name, psychology, and behavior of a child are all influenced by the psychological traits of their parents and the socio-economic status of their family. Therefore, we attempt to explain the influence of social culture by studying the psychological mechanisms behind the uniqueness of names. We speculate that parents' naming preferences affect the uniqueness of children's names, so we assume that the uniqueness of children's names can be predicted through parents' naming preferences. Therefore, developing targeted and effective mental health measurement tools has important theoretical significance and practical value.The degree to which a scale is scientific and standardized is primarily dependent on it following psychometric methods in its development process, as well as its ability to meet key psychometric standards in terms of reliability and validity. Therefore, this article mainly discusses the development strategies and methods of the parental naming preference questionnaire, as well as the reliability and validity of the scale. Firstly, a practical survey was conducted on the factors considered in naming parents based on interview surveys. Based on the relevant information obtained from the survey, a preliminary questionnaire was developed, consisting of 14 questions. Secondly, a preliminary survey questionnaire was used to predict 200 primary school students and their parents. Based on the results of question quality analysis and exploratory factor analysis, four questions with substandard question quality and factor loading that did not meet measurement standards were excluded. The remaining 10 questions formed the final questionnaire. This process has preliminarily established three dimensions of the naming preference questionnaire, which are: goal, avoidance, and tradition. Finally, a confirmatory factor analysis was conducted on the data of 228 formally tested individuals.The correlation between the total scale and various dimensions was significant and overall, exhibiting a moderate to high range from 0.70 to 0.85.The results suggest that the questionnaire created in this study for gauging naming preferences possesses robust structural validity. It shows an overall internal consistency coefficient of 0.814 and each dimensional internal consistency coefficient ranges from 0.711 to 0.905. Furthermore, with a total questionnaire split-half reliability of 0.906 and each dimensional split-half reliability between 0.782 and 0.905, it meets all the prerequisite measurement standards. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) The naming preference questionnaire developed includes three dimensions: goal, avoidance, and tradition. (2) The reliability and validity of the developed naming preference questionnaire was tested, and all the indicators met the psychometric requirements, indicating that the reliability and validity of this questionnaire is good. |
| 英文摘要 | 父母不是给孩子随便取名的，而是受到当时社会价值观的影响。父母的心理特征和家庭的社会经济状态会对孩子的姓名、心理和行为产生影响名字不仅代表一种社会文化，也代表一种社会心理。有研究人员推测，社会文化的变化可能导致了今天中国人独特性需求的增加。因此，我们试图通过研究名字独特性背后的心理机制来解释社会文化的影响。我们猜测父母的取名偏好影响孩子名字的独特性。因此，制定出既具针对性又实用的测评工具，无疑是一项极其重要且具有深远意义的任务。本研究欲通过自编的“取名偏好问卷”来对父母亲的取名偏好有一个客观的了解。评估一个量表的科研合理性和标准化水平，主要的方式是检验 它的编制过程是否遵守了心理测量学的方法，以及其信度和效度是否达到了心理测量学标准。因此，本篇文章主要讨论了以父母取名偏好问卷为主题的编制战略和方法，以及量表的信度和效度等相关问题。 首先结合访谈调查对父母亲取名考虑的因素进行实际调研，根据调查得到的相关信息编制了初测问卷，共 14 题。其次，使用初测问卷对 200 位小学生及其家长进行了预测，通过题目质量分析和探索性因素分析结果，将 4 个不符合测量学标准的问题剔除，保留下了 10 个问题，形成了最后的问卷。此过程中确定了取名偏好问卷的三个维度，它们分别是：目标、避讳和传统。 最后，通过验证性因素分析分析了正式施测的 228 人数据，研究发现，总量表与各个维度之间的关联性范围在 0.70 到 0.85，整体呈中高度相关，而且相关显著，表明本研究编制的取名偏好问卷具有良好的结构效度，问卷总体的内部一致性系数为 0.81，各维度的内部一致性系数介于 0.71~0.90 之间。而总问卷的分半信度为 0.90，各个维度的分半信度介于 0.78~0.90 之间，所有这些结果均满足测量标准。本研究的主要结论如下： (1)编制的取名偏好问卷包含目标、避讳和传统三个维度。 (2)对所编制的取名偏好问卷进行信效度检验，各项指标均符合心理测量学的要求，说明本问卷的信度和效度良好。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/48171]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 黄晓华. 取名偏好问卷的编制及其信效度检验[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2023. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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