“深圳精神”与名字独特性：来自个体层面的证据
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 邓捷琳 |
| 答辩日期 | 2023-12 |
| 文献子类 | 继续教育硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 任孝鹏 |
| 关键词 | 深圳精神 名字独特性 不常见字 辈分 含义 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 发展与教育心理学 |
| 其他题名 | Shenzhen Ethos and the Unique Names:Evidence from the Individual Level |
| 中文摘要 | The voluntary Frontier settlement develops an immigrant mentality that is very autonomous, independent, and goal-oriented. According to Kitayama et al., frontier immigrants from Western cultures are more inclined to give their children unusual names under the impact of the immigrant spirit (Varmim & Kitayama, 2011).Our research seeks to determine if a similar phenomenon exists in other immigrant communities not dominated by Western culture, such as Shenzhen.This study added three innovative indicators of name uniqueness based on the Chinese naming rules: uncommon characters in names (based on the frequency of use of Chinese characters), generation in names, and meaning in names.We proposed the following hypothesis: Compared to non-immigrant areas, Shenzhen inhabitants have more uncommon names, with fewer generations in their names and more people with meaningful names; under the influence of the immigrant spirit, the second generation of Shenzhen immigrants are more likely to give their children uncommon names. In Study 1, we employed a novel approach to differentiate from previous studies that relied on the proportion of common names as an indicator of collectivism/individualism (Xiaopeng, Ren 2017; Xinxin, Chen et al., 2019). Instead, we utilized the frequency of Chinese character usage as a metric for name uniqueness. Subsequently, we selected the names of 1,831 students from an elementary school in Shenzhen and 2,466 students from an elementary school in Heyuan (the control group). We matched them with the "Modern Chinese Commonly Used Characters List" （Xiandai Hanyu Changyong Zibiao，1988）;we then analyzed the names after this matching process.The results demonstrate that Shenzhen residents have more names with uncommon Chinese characters and confirm that the frequency of use of Chinese characters can be used to demonstrate their uniqueness.Study 2 added the generation of names and the meaning of names as new indicators of the uniqueness of names. After controlling for the variables, an examination was conducted on the terms of sixth-grade students (n=313) and parents (n=301) from an elementary school in Shenzhen, in comparison to the names of sixth-grade students (n=292) and parents (n=286) from a control group in Heyuan.The study found that the parents differed significantly only in the item of meaning in names. In contrast, the children differed significantly in the three items of meaning in names, generation in names, and uncommon characters in names. The people of Shenzhen were more inclined to give their children distinctive names, and the individualism of the people of Shenzhen was higher than that of the control group.The objective of Study 3 was to examine the persistence of the practice of second-generation immigrants in Shenzhen to bestow their children with more unique names. This investigation utilized the "Preference for Uniqueness in Names" test developed by Hong Su, Xiaopeng Ren, et al.The results show that the second generation of immigrants in Shenzhen are more inclined to give their children uncommon names than in the control area. The study compares the name uniqueness of Shenzhen and Heyuan on an individual level using three indicators of name uniqueness, validating that the voluntary Frontier settlement expansion movement also occurred in non-Western cultural areas.The study supports the proposed approach of Cai and Pao et al. to study name uniqueness using the Chinese character frequency statistic table (Cai et al., 2018; Pao et al., 2021).Additionally, it incorporates elements better aligned with Chinese naming conventions, such as Uniqueness indicators based on generation in names and meaning in names. Additionally, it offers a theoretical viewpoint on examining Chinese naming customs via the lens of a voluntary frontier migration. |
| 英文摘要 | 志愿拓疆运动会产生高度自主、独立、目标导向的移民精神。根据Kitayama等人的研究，来自西方文化的边疆移民在移民精神的影响下，更有可能给他们的孩子取不常见的名字(Varmim & Kitayama，2011)。本研究旨在确定同样的现象是否存在于不以西方文化为主体的其他移民区域，如深圳。在中国命名规则的基础上，本研究创新地增加了名字独特性的三个指标：名字中的不常见字（基于汉字字符的使用频率）、名字中的辈分，以及名字中的含义。并提出以下假设。与非移民地区相比，深圳人拥有不常见字的名字更多；有辈分的名字更少，名字有意义的人更多；在移民精神的影响下，深圳移民的第二代更倾向于给他们的孩子起不常见的名字。 为了验证猜想，本研究进行了三个研究。研究一中，首先区别于以往的以常见名字百分比作为集体主义／个体主义的行为指标的实验（任晓鹏，2017；陈欣欣等，2019），本研究以中国汉字字符的使用频率作为名字独特性的衡量指标；然后选取深圳一小学1831名学生的名字以及河源（对照组）一小学2466名学生的名字与《现代汉语常用字表》匹配后对他们的名字进行分析。结果表明，深圳人拥有不常见字的名字更多，也验证了汉字字符的使用频率可以用来证明汉字的独特性。研究二增加名字的辈分和名字的含义作为名字独特性的新指标，控制变量后将深圳一小学六年级学生（313人）、家长（301人）的名字和对照组河源一小学六年级学生（292 人）、家长（286人）的名字进行分析。研究表明父辈只在名字的含义这一项有明显差异，而子辈在名字的含义、名字的辈分以及名字中的不常见字等三项都有明显差异，深圳样本更倾向于给自己的孩子取与众不同的名字，深圳样本的个体主义要高 于对照组河源。研究三依据苏红、任孝鹏等人设计的“名字独特性偏好”测验来测试深圳的移民二代是不是会依旧给后代取更独特的名字。结果表明深圳移民二代比对照地区更倾向于给孩子取特别的名字。 本研究通过三个名字独特性指标从个体层面上对比了深圳和河源的名字独特性，进一步验证了自愿拓疆运动也发生在了非西方文化地区。研究支持了蔡、包等人的提出的用汉字频统计表来研究名字独特性的方法（Cai,et al.,2018；包等人，2021）。并增加了更符合中国人名字的名字独特性指标：辈分、含义。同时也为中国姓名文化的研究提供了自愿拓疆运动这一假设角度。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/48170]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 邓捷琳. “深圳精神”与名字独特性：来自个体层面的证据[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2023. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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