地方依恋对亲环境行为的影响： 自然共情和自然联结的中介作用
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 陈小磊 |
| 答辩日期 | 2024-06 |
| 文献子类 | 继续教育硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 刘萍萍 |
| 关键词 | 地方依恋 亲环境行为 自然共情 自然联结 中介效应 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 发展与教育心理学 |
| 其他题名 | The effect of place attachment on pro-environmental behaviors: The mediating role of empathy with nature and nature relatedness |
| 中文摘要 | Creating sustainable cities is a challenge for many countries and regions. With the rapid development of the economy and urbanization, many cities are faced with environmental problems such as air pollution, water shortages, and garbage siege. Encouraging residents to engage in pro-environment behaviors such as garbage sorting, green travel, and water conservation is crucial to solving these environmental problems and promoting sustainable urban development. Place attachment may play a key role in encouraging residents' pro-environmental behaviors, yet the conclusions are controversial. Research on how place attachment affects pro-environmental behaviors can contribute to investigating and clarifying these controversial findings. At the same time, whether there is a causal link between place attachment and pro-environment behaviors is still unclear, and the mechanisms between them have not been fully explored. By incorporating empathy with nature and nature relatedness, the present study used a combination of survey and experimental research to delve into the association between place attachment and pro-environment behaviors and their underlying mechanisms. In Study 1, large-sample research was conducted in Beijing using questionnaires, and a total of 1,128 valid data (Female 60.5%, Mage = 35.54) were collected. The results showed that place attachment could positively predict pro-environment behaviors. The dimension of place attachment: place identity, natural bonding, and social bonding can significantly positively affect pro-environment behaviors, and place dependence negatively predicts pro-environment behavior. Place attachment positively influences pro-environment behaviors through the sequential mediating effect of empathy with nature and nature relatedness. To test whether there is a causal relationship between place attachment and pro-environment behaviors, we manipulated place attachment using a scenario simulation method in Study 2. A total of 230 valid data (Female 54.35%, Mage = 29.62) were collected across the country and randomly assigned to the attachment group and the control group. Our results demonstrate the robust causal link between place attachment and pro-environmental behaviors. In addition, consistent with Study 1, the results of Study 2 show that empathy with nature and nature relatedness act as a multi-step mediator between place attachment and pro-environment behaviors. Place attachment can promote pro-environment behavior through the independent mediating role of nature relatedness, but the mediating role of empathy with nature is not significant. To our knowledge, this is the first time that the crucial effect of place attachment in pro-environmental behaviors has been investigated through a combination of investigative and experimental studies. By including two variables, empathy with nature and nature relatedness, we first verified the multi-step mediating effect between place attachment and pro-environment behaviors. The results of this study strengthen our understanding of the relationship and mechanism between place attachment and pro-environment behaviors and make theoretical contributions to the research of place attachment. This study opens up new ways and methods for local governments and city managers to formulate effective environmental management policies, which have practical and practical significance. |
| 英文摘要 | 创建可持续发展的城市对很多国家和地区来说是项挑战。经济和城市化快速发展让很多城市面临空气污染、水资源短缺、垃圾围城等环境问题。鼓励居民参与亲环境行为如垃圾分类、绿色出行、节约用水等，对于解决这些环境问题、促进城市可持续发展至关重要。 地方依恋可能在促进居民亲环境行为中起关键作用，但结论仍存在争议。地方依恋如何影响亲环境行为的进一步研究，有助于调查和澄清这些争议。同时，地方依恋和亲环境行为间是否存在因果关系以及作用机制尚不明确。本研究结合调查和实验研究，通过纳入自然共情和自然联结两个变量，深入探讨地方依恋与亲环境行为的关系及其潜在作用机制。 研究 1，采用问卷调研北京市样本，共收集到 1128 份有效数据(女性 60.5%， M 年龄 = 35.54)，结果表明地方依恋可以正向预测亲环境行为；地方依恋维度：地方认同、自然纽带、社会联系能显著正向预测亲环境行为，地方依赖负向预测亲环境行为；地方依恋通过自然共情和自然联结的链式中介作用与亲环境行为正相关。 为检验地方依恋与亲环境行为间有无因果关系，在研究 2 中使用情景模拟法操纵地方依恋，共收集230份有效数据(女性54.35%，M 年龄 = 29.62)，并随机分配到依恋组和控制组。结果表明，地方依恋与亲环境行为之间因果关系显著。此外，与研究1一致，研究2再次验证地方依恋可通过自然共情和自然联结链式中介作用影响亲环境行为；地方依恋也可通过自然联结单独中介作用促进亲环境行为，但自然共情在地方依恋与亲环境行为中的中介作用不显著。 本研究结合问卷调查和实验设计研究地方依恋在亲环境行为中发挥的重要作用，有一定创新性。同时，通过纳入自然共情和自然联结，首次验证两个变量在地方依恋与亲环境行为间的链式中介作用。我们的研究结果加强了地方依恋与亲环境行为间关系和作用机制的理解，并为地方依恋领域研究作出了理论贡献。本研究也为地方政府和城市管理者制定有效环境管理政策开辟新途径和方法，有一定现实及实践意义。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/48283]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_健康与遗传心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 陈小磊. 地方依恋对亲环境行为的影响： 自然共情和自然联结的中介作用[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2024. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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