代际视角下地方依恋与亲环境行为的关系
文献类型：学位论文
| Author | 杨诗颖 |
| Issued Date | 2024-06 |
| Subtype | 继续教育硕士 |
| Degree Grantor | 中国科学院大学 |
| Place of Degree Grantor | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| Other responsible | 刘萍萍 |
| Keyword | 地方依恋 环境风险感知 亲环境行为 代际 儿童 |
| Degree Name | 理学硕士 |
| Degree Discipline | 发展与教育心理学 |
| Alternative Title | The Relationship Between Place Attachment and Pro-Environmental Behavior from an Intergenerational Perspective |
| Abstract | Environmental degradation such as energy waste, garbage pollution and air pollution has becoming urgent problems in the process of urbanization, seriously affecting the daily life of urban residents. In the face of the increasingly severe environmental problems, enhancing urban residents' awareness of environmental protection and cultivating environmental protection behavior are the keys to solving environmental problems. Therefore, an in-depth study of the factors affecting residents' environmental protection behavior is of great practical significance for the current environmental protection. Children are the hope of environmental protection in the future and they play important roles in environmentally friendly behaviors. As correct environmental protection concepts and values accumulate, children can consciously pay attention to environmental issues and actively take environmental protection actions, which effectively promote the development of urban environmental protection. To improve pro-environmental awareness and environmental protection behavior, the cooperation of "little hands with big hands" from home to school has become effective measures, and a growing number of studies focus on the interaction of environmental protection behavior between parents and children. As an innovative perspective for improving the urban environment, place attachment has received more and more attention. With the increasing pressure of urban environment, it is necessary to find the solutions for the urban environmental governance from the micro-level. As the basic unit of urban life, the family is undoubtedly an important position for us to promote environmental protection. Therefore, based on the theory of Place Attachment Development Theory and Social Identity Theory, this study aims to explore the impact of place attachment on pro-environmental behavior from the perspective of the family, and the intermediary role of environmental risk perception them. Study 1 collected 493 valid questionnaires for parents form more than 20 cities in China. Results show that parents' place attachment has a significant positive impact on parents' pro-environmental behavior, and environmental risk perception plays a part of the intermediary role in their influence. In order to further verify the results of Study 1 and explore its impact and mechanism in the family level of parents and children. Study 2 collected 403 children's questionnaires and 299 parent questionnaires in Xiamen. The results show that place attachment at the parental level has a significant positive impact on pro-environmental behavior, as well as the intermediary role of environmental risk perception. Thus, the results of Study 1 are verified again. However, at the children level, environmental risk perception and pro-environment behavior have the correlation, but there are neither correlations between place attachment and pro-environment behavior, nor correlations between place attachment and environmental perception. Study 3 matched parents and children in the same family from Study 2, selected 137 couples as a sample, with couples as the analysis unit. Study 3 adopted APIMeM (an actor-partner interdependence mediation model) to analyze the place attachment, environmental risk perception, pro-environmental behavior. It was found that parents' place attachment has a significant positive impact on parents' environmental risk perception and pro-environmental behavior. Children's place attachment has no significant impact on children's environmental risk perception, but it has a significant positive impact on children's pro-environmental behavior. Parents' place attachment has a significant positive impact on children's environmental risk perception, and parents' environmental risk perception also has a significant positive impact on children's pro-environmental behavior. This study not only provides a new perspective on urban environmental governance, but also reveals the psychological mechanism that place attachment can affect people's perception of environmental risks by affecting people's environmental risk perception from a family perspective. Therefore, the place attachment not merely directly affects pro-environmental behavior, but also has a significant positive impact on pro-environmental behavior through the intermediary factor of environmental risk perception. Furthermore, the influence of place attachment on pro-environmental behavior is discussed between the generations. We further deepen our understanding of this issue by incorporating the intergenerational relationship between parents and children into a mediating model of environmental risk perception to place attachment and environmental risk perception. Finally, the results of this study contribute to deepening our understanding of place attachment, environmental risk perception and pro-environmental behavior and their relationships in two generation. The study found that intergenerational interactions in environmental risk perceptions are effectively promoting pro-environmental behaviors of parents and children. So it providing a learnable way to promote urban and family environmental behaviors. |
| English Abstract | 能源浪费、垃圾围城、空气污染等环境困境已成为城市化进程中的严峻问题，严重威胁城市居民的健康和生活。城市环境污染日益严重，而增强城市居民的环保意识、培养环保行为，是解决环境问题的关键环节。因此，深入研究影响居民环保行为的因素，对于当前的环境保护工作具有不可忽视的现实意义。青少年是环境友好行为的重要群体，也是未来环保事业的希望。青少年通过学习正确的环保观念和价值观，自觉地关注环境问题，积极采取环保行动，可以有效促进城市环保事业发展。研究表明父母和子女的环保行为相互影响，通过“小手拉大手” 代际合作是提升亲环境意识和环保行为的有效措施，但是其潜在作用机制尚不清 晰。地方依恋作为改善城市环境的一种创新视角，受到越来越多研究的重视。随着城市环境压力的持续增大，有必要从更微观的层面去寻找城市环境治理的解决方案。 家庭是社会的基本单位，更是推动环保行动的重要阵地。因此，本研究基于地方依恋发展理论和社会认同理论，采用3个研究从家庭角度探讨地方依恋对亲环境行为的影响，以及环境风险感知在两者间的中介作用，为解决城市环境问题提供切实可行建议与方案。研究一调查父母地方依恋对亲环境行为的预测作用，以及环境风险感知的中介作用。共收集493份家长（平均年龄36.13岁，其中女性295名）的有效问卷，结果发现，家长地方依恋显著正向影响亲环境行为，且环境风险感知发挥部分中介作用。 研究二为进一步验证结果，将儿童被试纳入到研究中，分别选取父母群体和儿童群体进行研究。探究父母及子女地方依恋对亲环境行为的影响及潜在机制。研究二通过线上及线下调研，有效收集厦门地区儿童问卷403份（平均年龄10.81岁，其中女童153名），家长问卷299份（平均年龄 31.83 岁，其中女性 251 名）。 结果表明，家长地方依恋显著正向影响亲环境行为，以及环境风险感知的中介作用，再次验证研究一。儿童层面，尽管环境风险感知和亲环境行为相关，但地方依恋与亲环境行为，地方依恋与环境风险感知不相关。为了进一步探究地方依恋对亲环境行为的影响是否存在代际间的相互作用。在研究三中，将同一家庭中的亲代与子代进行匹配，选取配对亲子样本。确定了 137 对父母—子女作为研究对象（家长平均年龄40.50岁，其中女性101名；儿童平均年龄11.21岁，其中女童65名）。使用主客体互倚中介模型探讨地方依恋如何在代际间对双方的亲环境行为产生影响。结果发现：父母地方依恋显著正向影响父母环境风险感知及亲环境行为，儿童地方依恋对儿童的环境风险感知的影响不显著，但显著正向影响儿童亲环境行为。值得注意的是，家长地方依恋通过儿童环境风险感知影响家长亲环境行为，以及家长地方依恋完全通过家长环境风险感知和儿童环境风险感知的中介效应影响儿童亲环境行为。 本研究提供了城市环境治理新角度，即从代际视角。揭示了地方依恋不仅直接影响亲环境行为，还通过环境风险感知这一中介因素，显著正向影响亲环境行为。其次，本研究将父母与子女的代际变量纳入地方依恋、环境风险感知和亲环境行为的关系模型，发现环境风险感知的代际交互作用能有效促进父母及子女的亲环境行为，为促进城市及家庭环保行为提供可借鉴的途径及方法。 |
| Language | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/48286]  |
| Collection | 心理研究所_健康与遗传心理学研究室 |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | 杨诗颖. 代际视角下地方依恋与亲环境行为的关系[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2024. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
Items in the repository are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.