青少年自拍编辑和社交外表焦虑的关系与作用机制
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 梁锟 |
| 答辩日期 | 2023-12 |
| 文献子类 | 继续教育硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 黄峥 |
| 关键词 | 青少年 自拍编辑 社交外表焦虑 身体满意度 性别 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 发展与教育心理学 |
| 其他题名 | The relationship and mechanism of selfie editing and social appearance anxiety in adolescents |
| 中文摘要 | With the development of social media, selfie behavior is very common around the world, and the problem of selfie-related behavior and physical appearance has attracted increasing social attention. Selfie includes a series of behaviors such as selfie shooting, selfie editing and selfie posting. The current research on selfie behavior rarely involves the detailed behavior of selfie editing, and the current research mainly focuses on the impact of selfie-related behaviors on body image, and rarely pays attention to the common and significant social appearance anxiety of adolescents. In addition, most of the current studies on selfie behavior are cross-sectional studies, and the relationship between selfie editing and social appearance anxiety and its mechanism remain unclear. Based on these conditions, this study was carried out. Objective: 1. Explore the predictive effect of selfie editing on social appearance anxiety. 2. Explores the mechanism of body satisfaction in selfie editing and social appearance anxiety. 3. Explore whether the mediation model is applicable across gender. Methods: This study was based on social comparison theory and self-discrepancy theory to carry out two sub-studies. In study 1, the photo manipulation scale, body satisfaction scale and social appearance anxiety scale were used to conduct two rounds of longitudinal surveys two months apart among grade 1 and grade 2 students in two schools, and 713 valid matching questionnaires were obtained. In study 2, an experimental study was conducted. Students in grade 1 and grade 2 were divided into experimental group or control group by stratification and then randomization according to grade and gender. Selfie editing was manipulated. During the manipulation, the two groups completed two measurements of body satisfaction scale and social appearance anxiety scale designed using visual analog scale (VAS). Finally, valid data of 123 students were obtained. Results: In study 1, female students were significantly higher than male students in T1 and T2 selfie editing. At T1, the body satisfaction of female students was significantly lower than that of male students. There were no significant differences in T2 body satisfaction, T1 social appearance anxiety and T2 social appearance anxiety. T1 selfie editing positively predicted T2 social appearance anxiety; T1 body satisfaction mediated the relationship between T1 selfie editing and T2 social appearance anxiety. The model has cross-gender applicability. In the second study, the body satisfaction of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group, and the body satisfaction negatively affected social appearance anxiety, while the social appearance anxiety of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group. The body satisfaction played a mediating role between selfie editing and social appearance anxiety, and the model had cross-gender applicability. Conclusions: 1. The prediction effect of selfie editing on social appearance anxiety is valid, and selfie editing can lead to adolescents' social appearance anxiety through social comparison. 2. Body satisfaction mediates selfie editing and social appearance anxiety. 3. Gender has no moderating effect, and the model is applicable to both male and female groups. |
| 英文摘要 | 随着社交媒体的发展，自拍行为在全球范围内十分普遍，自拍相关行为与身体外貌相关的问题日渐引起社会的关注。自拍包括自拍拍摄、自拍编辑、自拍发布等一系列行为，目前关于自拍行为的研究很少涉及自拍编辑这一细化行为，主要围绕自拍相关行为对身体意象的影响进行研究，鲜有关注青春期青少年普遍存在且具有重要意义的社交外表焦虑。此外，目前自拍行为的研究多为横断面研究，自拍编辑与社交外表焦虑的关系及作用机制尚不清楚。基于这些现状，开展了本研究。 目的：1. 探讨青少年自拍编辑对社交外表焦虑的预测作用。2. 探讨身体满意度在自拍编辑与社交外表焦虑中的作用机制。3. 探讨中介模型是否跨性别适用。 方法：本研究以社会比较理论、自我差异理论为基础，包括两项子研究。 研究一开展了一项短期追踪的问卷调查，采用自拍编辑量表、身体满意度量表和社交外表焦虑量表对广东省两所学校的高一、高二年级学生进行相隔两个月的两轮问卷调查，获得 713 份有效匹配问卷。研究二进行了一项实验研究，先按照年级和性别分层，然后通过随机数字表将高一、高二年级的学生被试随机分到实验组与对照组。实验对自拍编辑进行操纵，在实验干预前和实验干预后，两组完成采用视觉模拟量表（Visual Analog Scale，VAS）设计的身体满意度量 表与社交外表焦虑量表的测量，最后获得123份有效数据。 结果：研究一， T1时间点与 T2时间点的自拍编辑女生显著高于男生；T1 时间点上女生的身体满意度显著低于男生；T2时间点的身体满意度、T1时间点的社交外表焦虑和 T2时间点的社交外表焦虑均在性别上无显著差异。T1 时间点的自拍编辑正向预测 T2时间点的社交外表焦虑；T1时间点的身体满意度在 T1 时间点的自拍编辑与 T2时间点的社交外表焦虑之间起中介作用；中介模型 跨性别适用。研究二，操纵自拍编辑后，实验组的身体满意度低于对照组的身 体满意度，身体满意度负向影响社交外表焦虑，实验组的社交外表焦虑高于对 照组，身体满意度在自拍编辑与社交外表焦虑之间起中介作用，中介模型具有 跨性别适用性。 结论：1. 自拍编辑对社交外表焦虑的预测作用成立。2.身体满意度在自拍编辑与社交外表焦虑之间起中介作用。3.性别无调节作用，模型在男生和女生群体中均适用。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/48226]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 梁锟. 青少年自拍编辑和社交外表焦虑的关系与作用机制[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2023. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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