成人依恋影响再恋爱意愿的心理机制及边界条件
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 孙禹琦 |
| 答辩日期 | 2024-06 |
| 文献子类 | 继续教育硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 周洁 |
| 关键词 | 成人依恋 再恋爱意愿 恋爱心理弹性 信息暴露人依恋 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 应用心理学 |
| 其他题名 | The Psychological Mechanism and Boundary Conditions of Adult Attachment Impacting the Willingness to Re-engage in Romantic Relationships |
| 中文摘要 | With social changes and cultural development, people's attitudes towards their next romantic relationship and the purpose of love have gradually deviated from traditional norms. The increasing number of individuals with fear of love (Philophobia) and fear of marriage (Gamophobia) due to romantic setbacks is a notable trend. Adult attachment, as an emotional pattern in intimate relationships, plays a significant role in forming and expressing the willingness to re-enter a romantic relationship. The ability of individuals to cope with and recover from avoidant or anxious attachment, closely relates to the concept of "psychological resilience" in the field of psychology, and information exposure also influences the willingness to re-enter a romantic relationship. In this paper, the adult (18 years old and above who are in love or have had love experience) will to fall in love again as the research object, using the questionnaire method to explore the influence of adult attachment on the will to fall in love again, and explore the mediating effect of resilience between the two, as well as the moderating effect of information exposure on adult attachment resilience will to fall in love again. Firstly, Study 1, based on 405 valid questionnaires, investigates the impact of adult attachment on the willingness to re-enter a romantic relationship, and tests the mediating effect of psychological resilience and the moderating effect of information exposure. The results show that:(1) Adult attachment affects the willingness to fall in love again (attachment anxiety edge significantly affects the willingness to fall in love again); (2) Resilience plays a mediating role between adult attachment and re love intention; (3) Information exposure has a moderating effect between adult attachment, resilience and re love intention; (4) Negative information exposure negatively moderates the mediating model of adult attachment's impact on re love intention through resilience, while positive information exposure has no significant moderating effect in the mediating model of adult attachment's impact on re love intention through resilience. Furthermore, Study 2, based on the findings of Study 1, conducted a 9-day tracking survey on 514 participants. On the first day, their willingness to re-enter a romantic relationship was tested, and on the ninth day, they were exposed to positive, negative, or neutral information exposure materials to categorize them. Their willingness to re-enter a romantic relationship was then retested to verify the influence of information exposure. The results of Study 2 indicate:(1) Attachment anxiety has a significant negative impact on the willingness to fall in love again, and attachment avoidance has a significant positive impact on the willingness to fall in love again. (2) Resilience plays a mediating role between adult attachment and re love intention; (3) Information exposure moderates adult attachment (attachment anxiety/attachment avoidance) - Resilience - re love intention mediation model; (4) Under a single high involvement exposure, information exposure (positive information exposure and negative information exposure) negatively regulated adult attachment (attachment anxiety/attachment avoidance) - Resilience - re love intention mediation model. This study focuses on the influence of adult attachment on the willingness to re-enter a romantic relationship and explores the mediating and moderating roles of psychological resilience and information exposure. It has both theoretical and practical significance in understanding the willingness to re-enter a romantic relationship and provides guiding value for subsequent related interventions. Finally, the study identifies research limitations and suggests directions for future research. |
| 英文摘要 | 随着社会变迁和文化发展，人们在恋爱受挫后对于下一次恋爱关系的需求程度和恋爱目的，已经与传统恋爱关系渐行渐远。恋爱受挫导致的依恋焦虑与依恋回避情绪导致恐恋和恐婚群体数量在不断增加。成人依恋作为个体在亲密关系中的情感模式，对于再恋爱意愿的形成和表达起到了重要作用。个体是否能够应对回避型依恋或焦虑型依恋所带来的影响并从中恢复，与心理学领域中的恋爱心理弹性紧密关联，而信息暴露情况亦对再恋爱意愿产生影响。 本文以成人（18 岁及以上正处于恋爱期间或曾有过恋爱经验的人）的再恋爱意愿为研究对象，采用问卷法探索成人依恋对再恋爱意愿的影响，并探索恋爱心理弹性在两者之间的中介效应，以及信息暴露在成人依恋-恋爱心理弹性-再恋爱意愿之间的调节作用。 首先，研究一基于405份有效问卷考察了成人依恋对再恋爱意愿的影响，并检验恋爱心理弹性中介及信息暴露的调节效应。研究结果表明：（1）成人依恋负向影响再恋爱意愿（其中依恋焦虑边缘显著负向影响再恋爱意愿）；（2）恋爱心理弹性在成人依恋与再恋爱意愿之间起中介作用；（3）信息暴露在成人依恋-恋爱心理弹性-再恋爱意愿之间存在调节效应；（4）消极信息暴露负向调节成人依恋通过恋爱心理弹性对再恋爱意愿影响的中介模型，而积极信息暴露在成人依恋通过恋爱心理弹性对再恋爱意愿影响的中介模型中调节作用不显著。 此外，研究二在研究一的基础上，基于514人实现为期9天的追踪调查，即在第1天测试其再恋爱意愿，9天后让其阅读积极、消极与中性信息暴露材料中 的一个，以此达到分组目的，之后再测试其再恋爱意愿，验证信息暴露对再恋爱 意愿的影响。研究二的结果表明：（1）依恋焦虑对再恋爱意愿具有显著负向影响，依恋回避对再恋爱意愿具有显著正向影响。（2）恋爱心理弹性在成人依恋与再恋 爱意愿之间起中介作用；（3）信息暴露对成人依恋（依恋焦虑/依恋回避）-恋爱心理弹性-再恋爱意愿的中介模型起调节作用；（4）单次高卷入暴露下，信息暴露（积极信息暴露与消极信息暴露）负向调节成人依恋（依恋焦虑/依恋回避）- 恋爱心理弹性-再恋爱意愿的中介模型。 本研究关注了成人依恋对再恋爱意愿的影响机制以及恋爱心理弹性与信息暴露在两者关系中的中介与调节作用，对理解再恋爱意愿具有理论和实践意义，对后续相关的干预工作具有指导性价值。最后，基于研究结果提出研究不足之处与研究展望 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/48255]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 孙禹琦. 成人依恋影响再恋爱意愿的心理机制及边界条件[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2024. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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