父母婚姻冲突对青少年和成年人抑郁、孤独感的影响
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 何芃颖 |
| 答辩日期 | 2024-06 |
| 文献子类 | 继续教育硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 陈毅文 |
| 关键词 | 父母婚姻冲突 父母心理控制 心理弹性 抑郁 孤独感 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 发展与教育心理学 |
| 其他题名 | The Effects of Parental Marital Conflict on Depression and Loneliness in Adolescents and Adults |
| 中文摘要 | In recent years, with the increasing detection rate of depression and loneliness, depression and loneliness have become invisible killers of physical and mental health for adolescents and adults. Adolescents are in the transition stage from children to adults, with rapid physical and mental changes. In addition, their main living environment is transfering from family to school, facing multiple challenges such as family, school, peer academics they are prone to psychological imbalance, and may be lead to depression and loneliness. Adults are in a more diverse and complex environment, facing multiple pressures such as work, marriage, family, interpersonal relationships and health, which may affect their mental health, as well as cause a series of negative emotions such as depression and loneliness. As the first proximal environment for individual growth, family is crucial for individual physical and mental development. The quality of family relationship (such as parental marital conflict), negative parenting behaviors (such as psychological control), and positive psychological resources (such as resilience) of children and adolescents are important influencing factors for family, child and adolescent growth, which have attracted the attention of researchers. However, there are few studies that include the above factors into the same model to explore the influence mechanism of parental marriage conflicts on children’s depression and loneliness. Secondly, Previous research from the perspective of families has mainly focused on children and adolescents, and the research on adults is often limited to college students, lacking the expansion of age groups. Thirdly, previous similar research is mainly based on questionnaire survey, and there are few explorations from the perspective of qualitative research. Therefore, this study starts from the perspective of family, adopts the method of combining quantitative research with qualitative research, takes adolescents and adults as the research objects, and deeply explores the influencing mechanism of parental marital conflict on children's depression and loneliness. This study consists of three parts: In study one, Using the questionnaire method of quantitative research, this study took adolescents as the research objects. Through cluster sampling, a questionnaire survey was conducted on the first and second year students of middle schools in Luzhou City, Sichuan Province and Chongqing, and 805 valid questionnaires were collected. To explore the mediating effects of parental psychological control and psychological resilience in adolescets between parental marital conflict and early adolescents’ depression, loneliness. In study tow, Using the questionnaire method of quantitative research, adults were selected as the research objects. By adopting the convenient sampling method, electronic questionnaires were distributed to adults over 18 years old in Chongqing, Sichuan, Hubei, Zhejiang, Shanghai and other Province, and 728 valid questionnaires were collected. To further explore whether parental psychological control and adult psychological resilience also play similar mediating effects between parental marital conflict and adults’ depression, loneliness. The differences of mediating effects between adolescents and adults were further tested. In study three, Based on the quantitative research results of Study one and tow, the interview method of qualitative research was adopted. In the way of purposive random sampling, 12 adult subjects whose parental marital conflict scores ranked the top 50% were recruited from the adult subjects surveyed by the questionnaire of Study tow to participate in the follow-up interview. To explore the impact of adolescents’ experience of parental marital conflict on adult depression and loneliness, And seek to understand why this effect persists from adolescence into adulthood. Research Results: In study one, (1) marital conflict, parental psychological control, early adolescent depression and loneliness were significantly and positively correlated with each other; psychological resilience in adolescents was significantly and negatively correlated with parental marital conflict, parental psychological control, early adolescent depression and loneliness. (2) Parental marital conflict can directly affect early adolescent depression and loneliness, and can also indirectly affect early adolescent depression and loneliness through parental psychological control and adolescent resilience. Parental psychological control and adolescent psychological resilience play a chain mediating role between parental marital conflict and early adolescent depression and loneliness. In study tow, (1) marital conflict, parental psychological control, adult depression and loneliness were significantly and positively correlated with each other; psychological resilience in adults was significantly and negatively correlated with parental marital conflict, parental psychological control, adult depression and loneliness. (2) Parental marital conflict can directly affect adult depression and loneliness, and can also indirectly affect adult depression and loneliness through parental psychological control or adult resilience respectively. However, the chain mediating effect of parental psychological control and adult resilience between parental marital conflict and adult depression and loneliness was not significant. (3) The results of the difference test of the mediating effect between adolescents and adults showed that regardless of whether they are adolescents or adults, there is no significant difference in the separate mediating effect of parental psychological control or resilience between parental marital conflict and children depression and loneliness; There are marginally significant differences in psychological control and resilience between adolescents and adults in the chain mediation effect between parental marital conflict and children's depression and loneliness. In study tress, through the analysis and sorting of interview data, six core categories were summarized: influencing factors of parental marital conflict, Adolescents’ experience of marital conflict and its current status, the impact of parental marital conflict on parenting, The impact of parental marital conflict on adolescents’ psychological resilience and the current situation, the impact and current status of parental marital conflict on adolescents’ mental health (depression, loneliness, etc.) and adjustment, Reasons for the impact of parental marital conflict during adolescence on children in adulthood. In conclusion, parental marital conflict can not only directly affect the mental health (including depression and loneliness) and adaptation of adolescents and adults, but also indirectly affect the mental health (including depression and loneliness) and adaptation of adolescents and adults by increasing the negative parenting (including psychological control) or by psychological resilience. The reasons for the impact on children in adulthood are also analyzed. This study reveals the mechanisms by which parental marital conflicts affect children's depression and loneliness, Provides evidence support and recommendations for clinical interventions in marital problems, destructive parenting issues, and resilience and negative emotional experiences in adolescents and adults. |
| 英文摘要 | 近年来，随着抑郁与孤独感检出率的逐年递增，抑郁与孤独感已成为青少年和成年人群体身心健康的隐形杀手。青少年正处于从儿童到成人的过渡阶段，身心快速变化，加上主要生活环境从家庭向学校的转移，面对家庭、学校、同伴、学业等多重挑战，容易产生心理失衡，引发抑郁、孤独感；成年人身处更加多元复杂的环境，面临工作、婚姻、家庭、人际、健康等多重压力，可能影响心理健康，出现抑郁、孤独等一系列消极情绪。家庭作为个体成长的第一近端环境，对个体的身心发展至关重要。家庭成员关系质量（如父母婚姻冲突）、父母消极养育行为（如心理控制）、子女积极心理资源（如心理弹性）作为家庭与儿童青少 年成长的重要影响因素，受到研究者们的关注。然而，现有研究较少将以上因素纳入同一模型来探讨父母婚姻冲突对子女抑郁、孤独感的影响机制；其次，既往以家庭视角的相关研究多集中于儿童、青少年，对于成年人的研究也常限于在校大学生，缺乏对年龄段的拓展；再次，既往类似研究多以问卷调查为主，少有以质性研究角度的探索。故本研究从家庭视角出发，采用量化研究与质性研究相结合的方式，分别以青少年和成年人为研究对象，深入探讨父母婚姻冲突对子女抑郁、孤独感的影响机制。 本研究包含三个部分：研究一、采用量化研究的问卷法，以青少年为研究对象，通过整群抽样，对四川省泸州市和重庆市三所中学的初一、初二青少年进行问卷调查，回收有效问卷 805 份。探析父母心理控制与青少年心理弹性在父母婚姻冲突与青少年早期抑郁、孤独感间的链式中介作用。研究二、采用量化研究的问卷法，以成年人为研究对象，采取方便取样法，向重庆、四川、湖北、浙江、上海等地的 18 岁以上成年人发放电子问卷，回收有效问卷 728 份。进一步探析父母心理控制与成年人心理弹性是否也在父母婚姻冲突与成年人抑郁、孤独感间发挥相似的中介作用，并进一步检验青少年与成年人群体中介效应的差异性。研究三、基于研究一和二的量化研究结果，采取质性研究的访谈法，以目的性随机抽样的方式，从研究二问卷调研的成人被试中招募父母婚姻冲突得分排名前50% 的 12 位被试参与后续访谈。对青少年时期经历父母婚姻冲突对成年人抑郁、孤独感的影响进行探索性分析，并力求理解该影响能从青少年持续至成年后的原因。 研究结果：研究一、（1）父母婚姻冲突、父母心理控制、青少年早期抑郁与孤独感两两之间均呈显著正相关；青少年心理弹性与父母婚姻冲突、父母心理 控制、青少年早期抑郁、孤独感均呈显著负相关。（2）父母婚姻冲突可以直接 影响青少年早期抑郁、孤独感，也可以通过父母心理控制与青少年心理弹性间接影响青少年早期抑郁、孤独感，父母心理控制与青少年心理弹性在父母婚姻冲突与青少年早期抑郁、孤独感间发挥链式中介作用。研究二、（1）父母婚姻冲突、父母心理控制、成年人抑郁与孤独感两两之间均呈显著正相关；成年人心理弹性与父母婚姻冲突、父母心理控制、成年人抑郁、孤独感均呈显著负相关。（2）父母婚姻冲突可以直接影响成年人抑郁、孤独感，也可以分别通过父母心理控制或成年人心理弹性，间接影响成年人抑郁、孤独感，但父母心理控制与成年人心理弹性在父母婚姻冲突与成年人抑郁、孤独感间的链式中介作用不显著。（3）青少年与成年人中介效应的差异性检验结果显示，无论青少年还是成年人，父母心理控制或心理弹性分别在父母婚姻冲突与子女抑郁、孤独感间的单独中介效应上差异不显著；青少年和成年人的心理控制与心理弹性在父母婚姻冲突与子女抑 郁、孤独感间的链式中介效应上存在边缘显著差异。研究三、通过对访谈资料的分析整理，总结出六大核心类属：父母婚姻冲突的影响因素、青少年时期经历的 父母婚姻冲突及现状、父母婚姻冲突对养育的影响及现状、父母婚姻冲突对青少年心理弹性的影响及现状、父母婚姻冲突对青少年心理健康（抑郁、孤独感等） 及适应的影响和现状、青少年时期经历父母婚姻冲突对成年子女仍产生影响的原因。由此总结，父母婚姻冲突不仅可以直接影响青少年及成年人心理健康（含抑郁、孤独感）及适应，也可能通过增加父母消极养育（含心理控制）、子女心理弹性，间接影响青少年及成年人的心理健康（含抑郁、孤独感）及适应，并分析了仍能影响成年后子女的原因。 本研究揭示了父母婚姻冲突对子女抑郁、孤独感的影响机制，为婚姻问题、破坏性育儿问题以及青少年、成年人心理弹性和消极情绪体验的临床干预提供了证据支持和意见。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/48261]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 何芃颖. 父母婚姻冲突对青少年和成年人抑郁、孤独感的影响[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2024. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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