数字化社交媒体背景下的上行社会比较对躺平的影响研究
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 郝颖 |
| 答辩日期 | 2024-06 |
| 文献子类 | 继续教育硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 陈毅文 |
| 关键词 | 社交媒体上行社会比较 躺平 核心自我评价 社交媒体使用依赖 自我概念清晰性 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 应用心理学 |
| 其他题名 | The influence of Upward social comparison on Lying flat in the context of digital social media |
| 中文摘要 | The phenomenon of Lying flat in the current society has a great impact o n the spirit and behavior of young people, some young people no longer work hard when they decide to be Lying flat, and some young people take Lying fl at as a phased rest, and they continue to work hard to the goal after the rest. This study aims to explore the effect of Upward social comparison on Lying flat in the context of digital social media, and to reveal the mechanism of this effect by examining the chain mediating effect of Social media use dependenc e and Core self-evaluation, the mediating effect of Self-concept clarity, and the modulating effect of Neuroticism. And to provide theoretical and practical impli cations for the field of mental health intervention and occupational health psyc hology. In order to ensure the rigor of the experiment, this study set up two studi es, respectively using quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis methods. In the first study, a convenient sampling method was used to measure 521 people across the country who used to use social media by Upward social Compariso n Scale, Lying flat scale, Self-concept clarity scale, Core self-assessment scale, Social media use dependence scale and Neuroticism scale, and correlation analy sis, mediation effect and moderating effect analysis were conducted on the coll ected data. In study 2, 10 subjects in Study 1 were randomly selected to cond uct semi-structured interviews, and the interviews records were summarized and extracted according to Grounded Theory, so as to obtain individual emotional, psychological and behavioral performance of Lying flat and social media use. The results showed that: (1) There was a significant positive correlation b etween Upward social comparison on social media and Lying flat, Escaping Ly ing flat or Awakening Lying flat. (2) Social media use dependence and Core s elf-evaluation have chain mediating effects on Social upward comparison, total dimension of Lying flat and Escaping Lying flat on social media respectively. (3) Self-concept clarity has a partial mediating effect between all the dimension s of Upward social comparison on social media and Lying flat. (4) Neuroticis m had no moderating effect on the dimensions of social comparison between s ocial media and Lying flat. (5) Qualitative research results show that individual s have both positive and negative effects when people using social media. The negative effects include that too much negative information and too much false information have an impact on Upward social comparison on social media. In the aspect of the negative effects of using social media, Due to a sense of co mpetition, regret, remorse or envy, feel frustrated and tend to be forced to acc ept reality, finally individuals always be delay, reduce social interaction, go with the flow or other Lying flat behaviors. At the same time, if individuals have higher self-confidence and sense of purpose, they will not only not be Lying flat when they do upward social comparison on social media, but also have a open attitude toward Lying flat. They believe that Lying flat is not completely negative, and Lying flat is an individual choice, which depends on personal wi ll and social environment. Conclusion: (1) There are significant differences between Escaping Lying f lat and Awakening Lying flat, and the correlation between the total dimension of Lying flat and Escaping Lying flat is more significant than the relationship to the Awakening Lying flat. (2) In the relationship between Upward social co mparison on social media and Lying flat or Escaping Lying flat, Core self-eval uation and Social media use dependence play a chain mediating role. (3) Self-c oncept clarity plays a mediating role in the relationship between Upward social comparison on social media and all the dimensions of Lying flat, while Neuro ticism has no moderating effect. |
| 英文摘要 | 当前社会出现的躺平现象对青年的精神和行为造成很大影响，一部分青年躺平后不再努力奋斗，也有一部分青年把躺平当作阶段性的休息，休息结束后继续努力向目标出发。本研究旨在探讨数字化社交媒体背景下，上行社会比较对躺平的影响，并通过检验社交媒体使用依赖、核心自我评价的链式中介效 应、自我概念清晰性的中介效应以及神经质的调节效应来揭示这种影响的机制，为心理健康干预和职业健康心理学领域提供理论和实践上的启示。 为保证实验的严谨性，本研究设置两个研究，分别采用定量分析和定性分析两种方法。研究1采用方便抽样的方法，使用社交媒体上行社会比较量表、躺平程度量表、自我概念清晰性量表、核心自我评价量表、社交媒体使用依赖量表和神经质量表对全国 521 人进行施测，并对收集到的数据进行相关分析、中介效应和调节效应分析。研究2随机选取研究 1 被试 10 人进行一对一半结构性访谈，并根据扎根理论对访谈记录进行总结提炼，得出个体的社交媒体使用与躺平情绪心理与行为表现。 结果显示：（1）社交媒体上行社会比较与躺平、逃避躺平、觉醒躺平间呈显著正相关。（2）社交媒体使用依赖、核心自我评价分别在社交媒体上行社会比较与躺平总维度、逃避躺平具有链式中介作用。（3）自我概念清晰性在社交媒体上行社会比较与躺平各维度均具有部分中介作用。（4）神经质在社交媒体上行社会比较与躺平各维度均无调节作用。（5）质性研究结果表明，个体在使用社交媒体时会产生积极影响和消极影响。消极影响包括负面信息太多、虚假信息多会对社交媒体上行社会比较造成影响，个体因受到消极影响而产生竞争 意识、后悔自责或者羡慕的心理，心生挫败感同时倾向于被迫接受现实，最后做出拖延、减少社交和随波逐流等躺平行为。同时个体如果有更高的自信和目标感，他们不仅在社交媒体上行社会比较后不会躺平，还对躺平有更开放的态度，他们认为躺平不是完全消极的，躺平是一种个体选择，这种选择取决于个人意志和社会环境。 结论：（1）逃避躺平与觉醒躺平有着显著的差别，且躺平总维度与逃避躺平的相关性更显著。（2）在社交媒体上行社会比较与躺平和逃避躺平的关系中，核心自我评价和社交媒体使用依赖起到链式中介作用。（3）在社交媒体上行社会比较与躺平各维度的关系中，自我概念清晰性起到中介作用，神经质的调节效应不成立。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/48264]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 郝颖. 数字化社交媒体背景下的上行社会比较对躺平的影响研究[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2024. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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