交替双侧感觉刺激技术对成人急性应激的干预研究
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 沈心 |
| 答辩日期 | 2024-06 |
| 文献子类 | 继续教育硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 黄峥 |
| 关键词 | 急性应激 交替双侧感觉刺激 眼动脱敏再加工疗法 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 健康心理学 |
| 其他题名 | Study on the Intervention of Alternating Bilateral Sensory Stimulation Technique in Acute Stress in Adults |
| 中文摘要 | Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) has demonstrated certain therapeutic effects in the intervention of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), but there is controversy surrounding the effectiveness of its core therapeutic element, Alternating Bilateral Stimulation (ABS). Additionally, the intervention effect of ABS on individuals with acute stress who have not yet developed PTSD is unclear. Therefore, this study aims to investigate and evaluate the intervention effects of ABS technology on acute stress in adults. Study 1 preliminarily examined the effectiveness of ABS technology in alleviating acute stress induced in the laboratory. Ninety adult male participants were randomly divided into eye movement group, relaxation group, and control group. Acute stress was induced using the Maastricht Acute Stress Test (MAST), followed by intervention using ABS technology in the eye movement group and traditional relaxation instructions in the relaxation group. Salivary cortisol was collected from participants at five different stages to assess physiological stress levels before and after intervention. Psychological stress levels were measured using the Perceived Stress Scale and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. Subjective and objective cognitive load levels were assessed using the random interval recall task and visual analogue scales. During the intervention (control) phase, the quality of recall and emotional state in response to acute stress were measured using visual analogue scales assessing clarity and emotionality. Data analysis was conducted using repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) and covariance analysis. The results showed that the reduction in negative affect after intervention in the eye movement group was significantly greater than that in the control group, and there was no significant difference compared to the relaxation group. Study 2 further examined the intervention effects of different eye movement methods within ABS technology on acute stress. Ninety adult male participants were randomly divided into horizontal eye movement group, random eye movement group, and control group. After inducing acute stress in the participants, interventions were conducted using horizontal and random eye movement methods. The results indicated that the reduction in negative affect in the random eye movement group was significantly less than that in the horizontal eye movement group. Study 3 further explored the intervention effects of different sensory channels within ABS technology on acute stress. Ninety adult male participants were randomly divided into visual group, auditory group, and control group. The intervention method for the visual group was the same as in Study 1, while the auditory group was intervened by presenting alternating auditory stimulation through headphones. The results showed that the reduction in negative affect in the auditory group was significantly less than that in the visual group. In summary, ABS technology can effectively reduce the level of acute psychological stress in individuals, and the intervention effect of horizontal eye movement is superior to that of random eye movement and bilateral alternating auditory stimulation. This study provides a new strategy for the intervention of acute stress and offers direction for the future personalization and digital application of ABS technology. |
| 英文摘要 | 眼动脱敏再加工治疗（eye movement desensitization and reprocessing，EMDR） 在干预创伤后应激障碍（post-traumatic stress disorder，PTSD）中展示出一定疗效，但其核心治疗因子交替双侧感觉刺激（alternating bilateral stimulation，ABS）技术的有效性存在争议，且其对尚未发展成 PTSD 的急性应激个体的干预效果尚不明确。因此，本研究旨在考察评估 ABS 技术对成人急性应激的干预效果。 步考察了 ABS 技术在减轻实验室诱发的急性应激中的效果。将 90 名成年男性被试随机分为眼动组、放松组和对照组，通过马斯特里赫特急性应激 测试（maastricht acute stress test，MAST）诱发被试急性应激状态，随后眼动组 使用 ABS 技术进行干预，放松组使用传统的放松指导语进行干预。在不同阶段 5 次采集被试的唾液皮质醇以评估应激及干预前后的生理应激状态，使用压力自评量表、正性负性情绪量表测量心理应激水平，使用随机间隔重复任务、视觉量表测量被试的主客观认知负荷水平，在干预（对照）阶段使用清晰度、情绪性等 视觉量表测量被试对急性应激的回忆质量和情绪状态，并采用重复测量方差分析、协方差分析等统计方法进行数据分析。结果发现眼动组在干预后负性情绪的降低量显著大于对照组，且与放松组无显著差异。 研究二进一步考察 ABS 技术中不同的眼动干预方式对急性应激的干预效果。 将90名成年男性被试随机分为水平眼动组、随机眼动组和对照组，在诱发被试的急性应激状态后分别采用水平眼动方式和随机眼动方式进行干预。结果发现随 机眼动组的负性情绪降低量显著少于水平眼动组。 一步探究 ABS 技术中不同的感觉通道对急性应激的干预效果。90 名成年男性被试被随机分为视觉组、听觉组和对照组，视觉组的干预方式同研究一，通过在耳机中呈现交替听觉刺激对听觉组进行干预。结果发现听觉组的负性情绪降低量显著少于视觉组。 综上所述，ABS 技术能有效降低个体急性心理应激水平，且水平眼动的干预效果优于随机眼动和双侧交替听觉刺激。本研究为急性应激的干预提供了新的策略，并为未来 ABS 技术的个性化和数字化应用提供了方向。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/48298]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 沈心. 交替双侧感觉刺激技术对成人急性应激的干预研究[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2024. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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