Fractional Quantum Zeno Effect Emerging from Non-Hermitian Physics
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Sun, Yue5,6; Shi, Tao3,4; Liu, Zhiyong1,2; Zhang, Zhidong1,2; Xiao, Liantuan5,6; Jia, Suotang5,6; Hu, Ying5,6 |
| 刊名 | PHYSICAL REVIEW X
 |
| 出版日期 | 2023-07-24 |
| 卷号 | 13期号:3页码:32 |
| ISSN号 | 2160-3308 |
| DOI | 10.1103/PhysRevX.13.031009 |
| 通讯作者 | Shi, Tao(tshi@itp.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Exploring non-Hermitian phenomenology is an exciting frontier of modern physics. However, the demonstration of a non-Hermitian phenomenon that is quantum in nature has remained elusive. Here, we predict quantum non-Hermitian phenomena: the fractional quantum Zeno (FQZ) effect and FQZ-induced photon antibunching. We consider a quantum optics platform with reservoir engineering, where nonlinear emitters are coupled to a bath of decaying bosonic modes whose own decay rates form band structures. By engineering the dissipation band, the spontaneous emission of emitters can be suppressed by strong dissipation through an algebraic scaling with fractional exponents-the FQZ effect. This fractional scaling originates uniquely from the divergent dissipative density of states near the dissipation band edge, different from the traditional closed-bath context. We find FQZ-induced strong photon antibunching in the steady state of a driven emitter even for weak nonlinearities. Remarkably, we identify that the sub-Poissonian quantum statistics of photons, which has no classical analogs, stems here from the key role of non-Hermiticity. Our setup is experimentally feasible with the techniques used to design lattice models with dissipative couplings. |
| 资助项目 | National Key Research and Development Program of China[52031014] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2022YFA1203903] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2022YFA1404003] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[12034012] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[12161141018] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11874038] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11974363] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[12135018] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[12047503] ; NSFC-ISF[2022YFA1404201] ; [2017YFA0718304] |
| WOS研究方向 | Physics |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001053113900001 |
| 出版者 | AMER PHYSICAL SOC |
| 资助机构 | National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; NSFC-ISF |
| 源URL | [http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/179050]  |
| 专题 | 金属研究所_中国科学院金属研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Shi, Tao |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Ctr Excellence Topol Quantum Computat, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Theoret Phys, CAS Key Lab Theoret Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 5.Shanxi Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Extreme Opt, Taiyuan 030006, Peoples R China 6.Shanxi Univ, Inst Laser Spect, State Key Lab Quantum Opt & Quantum Opt Devices, Taiyuan 030006, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Sun, Yue,Shi, Tao,Liu, Zhiyong,et al. Fractional Quantum Zeno Effect Emerging from Non-Hermitian Physics[J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW X,2023,13(3):32. |
| APA | Sun, Yue.,Shi, Tao.,Liu, Zhiyong.,Zhang, Zhidong.,Xiao, Liantuan.,...&Hu, Ying.(2023).Fractional Quantum Zeno Effect Emerging from Non-Hermitian Physics.PHYSICAL REVIEW X,13(3),32. |
| MLA | Sun, Yue,et al."Fractional Quantum Zeno Effect Emerging from Non-Hermitian Physics".PHYSICAL REVIEW X 13.3(2023):32. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：金属研究所
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