Distribution of scoliosis in 2.22 million adolescents in mainland China: A population-wide analysis
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Xu, Shuai2; Li, Kexin3; Jin, Linyu2; Dong, Yanhui4; Liang, Yan2; Liu, Chenjun2; Wang, Peihan3; Zhao, Zhuran5; Wang, Yixuan1; Guo, Chen2 |
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF GLOBAL HEALTH
 |
| 出版日期 | 2024-08-01 |
| 卷号 | 14页码:4117 |
| DOI | 10.7189/jogh.14.04117 |
| 产权排序 | 2 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Background The characteristics of scoliosis afflicting school children and adolescents in mainland China are still unclear. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review to estimate scoliosis's prevalence and characterise its distribution in China. Methods We screened PubMed, Scopus, WanFang, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, National Science and Technology Library, and WeiPu databases for mainland China articles published between 1 January 1980 and 31 October 2022. Among them, we identified population-wide scoliosis studies in school children and adolescents. The main outcomes were the positive rate of primary screening and the prevalence of final screening. Primary screening mainly included general examination with/without the forward bending test in school. The final screening entailed clinical diagnosis by R & ouml;ntgen radiation in a hospital (based on primary screening). A meta-analysis of scoliosis distribution by gender was performed to calculate the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Further, we analysed the distributions of scoliosis by age, region, aetiological type, and severity of curvature, in addition to the correlation between its prevalence and altitude or latitude. Results 77 studies with 2 224 320 participants were included. The positive rate through primary screening was 3.97%, whereas the prevalence of scoliosis at final screening was 1.20%. Analysing the data revealed a higher prevalence of scoliosis in girls (OR = 1.57; 95% CI = 1.38-1.81). The age-wise peak rate of scoliosis was 15-16 years (1.07%) in boys and 13-14 years (1.42%) in girls. The mean prevalence of scoliosis was 1.07% in the western region, 1.54% in the central, and 1.35% in the eastern. Scoliosis prevalence was not correlated with either altitude or latitude. The prevalence of idiopathic and congenital scoliosis was 1.18 and 0.03%. Among all subjects with scoliosis, 79.10 and 16.80% had mild and medium disease severity. Conclusions According to this comprehensive study using data sets of scoliosis in adolescents across mainland China, the mean prevalence of scoliosis is 1.20%, yet 1.57 times higher in girls than boys, and is most prevalent in the middle region. Overall, scoliosis in adolescents could pose a burden to public health in mainland China. |
| WOS关键词 | IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS ; SCHOOL-CHILDREN ; PREVALENCE ; QUALITY |
| WOS研究方向 | Public, Environmental & Occupational Health |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001283826600001 |
| 出版者 | INT SOC GLOBAL HEALTH |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/206954]  |
| 专题 | 区域可持续发展分析与模拟院重点实验室_外文论文 |
| 通讯作者 | Wang, Zhenbo; Liu, Haiying |
| 作者单位 | 1.Peking Univ, Peking Univ Third Hosp, Dept Pain Med Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Peking Univ, Peking Univ Peoples Hosp, Dept Spinal Surg, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Peking Univ, Inst Child & Adolescent Hlth, Sch Publ Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China 5.Peking Univ, Peking Univ Peoples Hosp, Dept Paediat, Beijing, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Xu, Shuai,Li, Kexin,Jin, Linyu,et al. Distribution of scoliosis in 2.22 million adolescents in mainland China: A population-wide analysis[J]. JOURNAL OF GLOBAL HEALTH,2024,14:4117. |
| APA | Xu, Shuai.,Li, Kexin.,Jin, Linyu.,Dong, Yanhui.,Liang, Yan.,...&Liu, Haiying.(2024).Distribution of scoliosis in 2.22 million adolescents in mainland China: A population-wide analysis.JOURNAL OF GLOBAL HEALTH,14,4117. |
| MLA | Xu, Shuai,et al."Distribution of scoliosis in 2.22 million adolescents in mainland China: A population-wide analysis".JOURNAL OF GLOBAL HEALTH 14(2024):4117. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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