The Effects of Simultaneous Aerobic Exercise and Video Game Training on Executive Functions and Brain Connectivity in Older Adults
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Gui, Wenjun1,2,3; Cui, Xiaoyu1,2; Miao, Jingwen1,2 ; Zhu, Xinyi1,2; Li, Juan1,2
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| 刊名 | AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
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| 出版日期 | 2024-10-01 |
| 卷号 | 32期号:10页码:1244-1258 |
| 关键词 | Simultaneous combined intervention aerobic exercise video game training executive functions functional connectivity |
| ISSN号 | 1064-7481 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jagp.2024.04.009 |
| 通讯作者 | Li, Juan(lijuan@psych.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Objective: The study was designed to examine the effects of simultaneous combination of aerobic exercise and video game training on executive functions (EFs) and brain functional connectivity in older adults. Design: A four-armed, quasi-experimental study. Setting and participants: Community-dwelling adults aged 55 years and older. Methods: A total of 97 older adults were divided into one of four groups: aerobic exercise (AE), video game (VG), combined intervention (CI), and passive control (PC). Participants in intervention groups received 32 sessions of training over a 4-month period at a frequency of twice a week. EFs was evaluated using a composite score derived from a battery of neuropsychological tests. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) was employed to evaluate overall cognitive function, while the 6-Minute Walking Test (6MWT) was utilized to gauge physical function. Additionally, the functional connectivity (FC) of the frontal-parietal networks (FPN) was examined as a neural indicator of cognitive processing and connectivity changes. Results: In terms of EFs, both VG and CI groups demonstrated improvement following the intervention. This improvement was particularly pronounced in the CI group, with a large effect size (Hedge's g = 0.83), while the VG group showed a medium effect size (Hedge's g = 0.56). A significant increase in MoCA scores was also observed in both the VG and CI groups, whereas a significant increase in 6MWT scores was observed in the AE and CI groups. Although there were no group-level changes observed in FC of the FPN, we found that changes in FC was behaviorally relevant as increased FC was associated with greater improvement in EFs. Conclusion: The study offers preliminary evidence that both video game training and combined intervention could enhance EFs in older adults. Simultaneous combined intervention may hold greater potential for facilitating EFs gains. The initial evidence for correlated changes in brain connectivity and EFs provides new insights into understanding the neural basis underlying the training gains. (Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2024; 32:1244-1258) - 1258) |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| WOS关键词 | RANDOMIZED-CONTROLLED-TRIAL ; COGNITIVE-ABILITIES |
| 资助项目 | National Key Research and Development Program of China[2018YFC2000300] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2018YFC2001701] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2020YFC2003000] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFC1305900] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2017YFB1401203] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[32271121] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[32071079] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31861133011] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31671157] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31711530157] ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities of Zhejiang[SJWZ2023007] |
| WOS研究方向 | Geriatrics & Gerontology ; Psychiatry |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001311763500001 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC |
| 资助机构 | National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities of Zhejiang |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/48888]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
| 通讯作者 | Li, Juan |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Ctr Aging Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Ningbo Univ, Dept & Inst Psychol, Ningbo, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Gui, Wenjun,Cui, Xiaoyu,Miao, Jingwen,et al. The Effects of Simultaneous Aerobic Exercise and Video Game Training on Executive Functions and Brain Connectivity in Older Adults[J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY,2024,32(10):1244-1258. |
| APA | Gui, Wenjun,Cui, Xiaoyu,Miao, Jingwen,Zhu, Xinyi,&Li, Juan.(2024).The Effects of Simultaneous Aerobic Exercise and Video Game Training on Executive Functions and Brain Connectivity in Older Adults.AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY,32(10),1244-1258. |
| MLA | Gui, Wenjun,et al."The Effects of Simultaneous Aerobic Exercise and Video Game Training on Executive Functions and Brain Connectivity in Older Adults".AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY 32.10(2024):1244-1258. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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