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The primacy of taxonomic semantic organization over thematic semantic organization during picture naming

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Zhai, Mingjun4; Feng, Chen2,3; Qu, Qingqing2,3; Fischer-Baum, Simon1
刊名COGNITION
出版日期2025
卷号254页码:14
关键词Taxonomic and thematic relations Semantic knowledge Representational similarity analysis
ISSN号0010-0277
DOI10.1016/j.cognition.2024.105951
通讯作者Qu, Qingqing(quqq@psych.ac.cn) ; Fischer-Baum, Simon(simon.j.fischer-baum@rice.edu)
英文摘要Different organizational structures have been argued to underlie semantic knowledge about concepts; taxonomic organization, based on shared features, and thematic organization based on co-occurrence in common scenes and scenarios. The goal of the current study is to examine which of the two organizational systems are more engaged in the semantic context of a picture naming task. To address this question, we examined the representational structure underlying the semantic space in different picture naming tasks by applying representational similarity analysis (RSA) to electroencephalography (EEG) datasets. In a series of experiments, EEG signals were collected while participants named pictures under different semantic contexts. Study 1 reanalyzes existing data from semantic contexts directing attention to taxonomic organization and semantic contexts that are not biased towards either taxonomic or thematic organization. In Study 2 we keep the stimuli the same and vary semantic contexts to draw attention to either taxonomic or thematic organization. The RSA approach allows us to examine the pairwise similarity in scalp-recorded amplitude patterns at each time point following the onset of the picture and relate it to theoretical taxonomic and thematic measures derived from computational models of semantics. Across all tasks, the similarity structure of scalp-recorded neural activity correlated better with taxonomic than thematic measures, in time windows associated with semantic processing. Most strikingly, we found that the scalp-recorded patterns of neural activity between taxonomically related items were more similar to each other than the scalp-recorded patterns of neural activity for thematically related or unrelated items, even in tasks that makes thematic information more salient. These results suggest that the principle semantic organization of these concepts during picture naming is taxonomic, at least in the context of picture naming.
收录类别SCI
WOS关键词INFERIOR PREFRONTAL CORTEX ; CONCEPTUAL RELATIONS ; SPOKEN PRODUCTION ; TEMPORAL-LOBE ; INTERFERENCE ; KNOWLEDGE ; TASK ; REPRESENTATION ; SIMILARITY ; ANTERIOR
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[32171058] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[62061136001] ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association (Chinese Academy of Sciences) , Youth Elite Scientist Sponsorship Program[YESS20200138] ; Scientific Foundation of Institute of Psychology (Chinese Academy of Sciences)[E2CX3625CX] ; US National Science Foundation CAREER[1752751] ; Independent Research/Development Program
WOS研究方向Psychology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:001316363800001
出版者ELSEVIER
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association (Chinese Academy of Sciences) , Youth Elite Scientist Sponsorship Program ; Scientific Foundation of Institute of Psychology (Chinese Academy of Sciences) ; US National Science Foundation CAREER ; Independent Research/Development Program
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/48978]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Qu, Qingqing; Fischer-Baum, Simon
作者单位1.Rice Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77005 USA
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Behav Sci, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
4.Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Chinese & Bilingual Studies, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Zhai, Mingjun,Feng, Chen,Qu, Qingqing,et al. The primacy of taxonomic semantic organization over thematic semantic organization during picture naming[J]. COGNITION,2025,254:14.
APA Zhai, Mingjun,Feng, Chen,Qu, Qingqing,&Fischer-Baum, Simon.(2025).The primacy of taxonomic semantic organization over thematic semantic organization during picture naming.COGNITION,254,14.
MLA Zhai, Mingjun,et al."The primacy of taxonomic semantic organization over thematic semantic organization during picture naming".COGNITION 254(2025):14.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：心理研究所

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