中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Evidence of ancient rock-ice avalanches along the China-Bhutan Chomolhari Range, and their implications for demise of the summit

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Hu, Kaiheng2; Zhang, Qiyuan2; Li, Pu2; Zhang, Xiaopeng1,2; Liu, Shuang2; Li, Hao1,2
刊名JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE
出版日期2024-09-01
卷号21期号:9页码:2876-2890
关键词Rock-ice avalanche Himalayas Southern Yadong-Gulu rift Vertical slip-rate Landscape evolution
ISSN号1672-6316
DOI10.1007/s11629-024-8777-7
英文摘要

Large-scale rock-ice avalanches resulting from the interaction of tectonics and climate are characterized with high mobility, huge volumes of sediment, and rapid denudation, being a major agent of landscape evolution in high altitude mountainous regions. Specifically, the extreme glaciated slope failures often transform into extraordinarily large and mobile debris flows, resulting in disastrous consequences such as sedimentation and desertification. Due to a dearth of on-site observation data and experimental data collection, our comprehension of the geomorphic and kinematic characteristics of rock-ice avalanches remains poor. Here we report a cluster of ancient rock-ice avalanches spreading along the Chomolhari range of the China-Bhutan Himalayas. By integrating remote sensing image interpretation with detailed field investigations, we demonstrate the geomorphic and sedimentary characteristics of four events among the avalanches. The estimated volumes of the four are 23.73 Mm3, 39.69 Mm3, 38.43 Mm3, and 38.25 Mm3, respectively. The presence of pre-existing moraines or alluvial fans constrained their movement, resulting in deposition features such as marginal digitated lobes at higher elevations and large depressed areas in the interior. Applying the Savage-Hutter theory, we calculate the basal friction angle and travel angle of these ancient rock-ice avalanches that are both less than 10 degrees, affirming the similarity of these avalanches in the study area to those occurring in other regions. Our study significantly contributes to understanding the geomorphic and kinematic characteristics of rock-ice avalanches in high-altitude mountainous regions, providing valuable insights into their response to the disproportionate growth of Himalayan peaks.

WOS关键词YADONG-GULU RIFT ; CLIMATIC LIMITS ; SOUTHERN TIBET ; GLACIER ; MOUNTAIN ; HIMALAYA ; RATES ; MASS ; EARTHQUAKE ; DETACHMENT
资助项目Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program[2019QZKK0902] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[91747207] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41790434]
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:001310138100023
出版者SCIENCE PRESS
资助机构Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program ; National Natural Science Foundation of China
源URL[http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/58396]  
专题成都山地灾害与环境研究所_山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室
通讯作者Hu, Kaiheng
作者单位1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100149, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mt Hazards & Environm, Chengdu 610299, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Hu, Kaiheng,Zhang, Qiyuan,Li, Pu,et al. Evidence of ancient rock-ice avalanches along the China-Bhutan Chomolhari Range, and their implications for demise of the summit[J]. JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE,2024,21(9):2876-2890.
APA Hu, Kaiheng,Zhang, Qiyuan,Li, Pu,Zhang, Xiaopeng,Liu, Shuang,&Li, Hao.(2024).Evidence of ancient rock-ice avalanches along the China-Bhutan Chomolhari Range, and their implications for demise of the summit.JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE,21(9),2876-2890.
MLA Hu, Kaiheng,et al."Evidence of ancient rock-ice avalanches along the China-Bhutan Chomolhari Range, and their implications for demise of the summit".JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE 21.9(2024):2876-2890.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:成都山地灾害与环境研究所

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