Evidence of ancient rock-ice avalanches along the China-Bhutan Chomolhari Range, and their implications for demise of the summit
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Hu, Kaiheng2![]() ![]() ![]() |
刊名 | JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE
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出版日期 | 2024-09-01 |
卷号 | 21期号:9页码:2876-2890 |
关键词 | Rock-ice avalanche Himalayas Southern Yadong-Gulu rift Vertical slip-rate Landscape evolution |
ISSN号 | 1672-6316 |
DOI | 10.1007/s11629-024-8777-7 |
英文摘要 | Large-scale rock-ice avalanches resulting from the interaction of tectonics and climate are characterized with high mobility, huge volumes of sediment, and rapid denudation, being a major agent of landscape evolution in high altitude mountainous regions. Specifically, the extreme glaciated slope failures often transform into extraordinarily large and mobile debris flows, resulting in disastrous consequences such as sedimentation and desertification. Due to a dearth of on-site observation data and experimental data collection, our comprehension of the geomorphic and kinematic characteristics of rock-ice avalanches remains poor. Here we report a cluster of ancient rock-ice avalanches spreading along the Chomolhari range of the China-Bhutan Himalayas. By integrating remote sensing image interpretation with detailed field investigations, we demonstrate the geomorphic and sedimentary characteristics of four events among the avalanches. The estimated volumes of the four are 23.73 Mm3, 39.69 Mm3, 38.43 Mm3, and 38.25 Mm3, respectively. The presence of pre-existing moraines or alluvial fans constrained their movement, resulting in deposition features such as marginal digitated lobes at higher elevations and large depressed areas in the interior. Applying the Savage-Hutter theory, we calculate the basal friction angle and travel angle of these ancient rock-ice avalanches that are both less than 10 degrees, affirming the similarity of these avalanches in the study area to those occurring in other regions. Our study significantly contributes to understanding the geomorphic and kinematic characteristics of rock-ice avalanches in high-altitude mountainous regions, providing valuable insights into their response to the disproportionate growth of Himalayan peaks. |
WOS关键词 | YADONG-GULU RIFT ; CLIMATIC LIMITS ; SOUTHERN TIBET ; GLACIER ; MOUNTAIN ; HIMALAYA ; RATES ; MASS ; EARTHQUAKE ; DETACHMENT |
资助项目 | Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program[2019QZKK0902] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[91747207] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41790434] |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:001310138100023 |
出版者 | SCIENCE PRESS |
资助机构 | Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program ; National Natural Science Foundation of China |
源URL | [http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/58396] ![]() |
专题 | 成都山地灾害与环境研究所_山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Hu, Kaiheng |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100149, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mt Hazards & Environm, Chengdu 610299, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Hu, Kaiheng,Zhang, Qiyuan,Li, Pu,et al. Evidence of ancient rock-ice avalanches along the China-Bhutan Chomolhari Range, and their implications for demise of the summit[J]. JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE,2024,21(9):2876-2890. |
APA | Hu, Kaiheng,Zhang, Qiyuan,Li, Pu,Zhang, Xiaopeng,Liu, Shuang,&Li, Hao.(2024).Evidence of ancient rock-ice avalanches along the China-Bhutan Chomolhari Range, and their implications for demise of the summit.JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE,21(9),2876-2890. |
MLA | Hu, Kaiheng,et al."Evidence of ancient rock-ice avalanches along the China-Bhutan Chomolhari Range, and their implications for demise of the summit".JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE 21.9(2024):2876-2890. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:成都山地灾害与环境研究所
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