Global patterns of human-wildlife spatial associations and implications for differentiating conservation strategies
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zhang, Chengcheng; Wang, Yihong; Chang, Jiang; Li, Junsheng; Pan, Shengkai; Yang, Biao; Zhan, Xiangjiang; Dai, Qiang |
| 刊名 | CONSERVATION BIOLOGY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2024 |
| 卷号 | 38期号:4 |
| 英文摘要 | Understanding the global patterns of human and wildlife spatial associations is essential for pragmatic conservation implementation, yet analytical foundations and indicator-based assessments that would further this understanding are lacking. We integrated the global distributions of 30,664 terrestrial vertebrates and human pressures to map human-nature index (HNI) categories that indicate the extent and intensity of human-wildlife interactions. Along the 2 dimensions of biodiversity and human activity, the HNI allowed placement of terrestrial areas worldwide in one of 4 HNI categories: anthropic (human-dominated areas), wildlife-dominated (little human influence and rich in wildlife), co-occurring (substantial presence of humans and wildlife), and harsh-environment (limited presence of humans and wildlife) areas. The HNI varied considerably among taxonomic groups, and the leading driver of HNI was global climate patterns. Co-occurring regions were the most prevalent (35.9%), and wildlife-dominated and anthropic regions encompassed 26.45% and 6.50% of land area, respectively. Our results highlight the necessity for customizing conservation strategies to regions based on human-wildlife spatial associations and the distribution of existing protected area networks. Human activity and biodiversity should be integrated for complementary strategies to support conservation toward ambitious and pragmatic 30x30 goals. |
| 源URL | [http://210.75.249.4/handle/363003/62044]  |
| 专题 | 西北高原生物研究所_中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Chengcheng,Wang, Yihong,Chang, Jiang,et al. Global patterns of human-wildlife spatial associations and implications for differentiating conservation strategies[J]. CONSERVATION BIOLOGY,2024,38(4). |
| APA | Zhang, Chengcheng.,Wang, Yihong.,Chang, Jiang.,Li, Junsheng.,Pan, Shengkai.,...&Dai, Qiang.(2024).Global patterns of human-wildlife spatial associations and implications for differentiating conservation strategies.CONSERVATION BIOLOGY,38(4). |
| MLA | Zhang, Chengcheng,et al."Global patterns of human-wildlife spatial associations and implications for differentiating conservation strategies".CONSERVATION BIOLOGY 38.4(2024). |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：西北高原生物研究所
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